8.14. .
8.15. .
8.16. , , .
:
;
;
, ;
.
8.17. , . 8.16, .
8.18. , .
8.19. , , . 8.18 ( 1,2).
9.1. ( , , , .), , 105 , , , , .
.
, , , - , , .
, .
9.2*.
smax £ aRngn, (115)
Rn , . 32* , . 83*;
a , n :
n < 3,9×106 :
1 2
|
|
; (116)
3-8
; (117)
n ³ 3,9×106 a = 0,77;
gn , . 33 r = smin / smax; smin smax , j, je, jb. "".
32*
R¡ Run, (/2) | |||||
420 (4300) | . 420 (4300) 440 (4500) | . 440 (4500) 520 (5300) | . 520 (5300) 580 (5900) | . 580 (5900) 635 (6500) | |
120 (1220) 100 (1020) | 128 (1300) 106 (1080) | 132 (1350) 108 (1100) | 136 (1390) 110 (1120) | 145 (1480) 116 (1180) | |
90 (920) 75 (765) 60 (610) 45 (460) 36 (370) 27 (275) |
33
smax | r | gn |
1 £ r £ 0 | ||
0 < r £ 0,8 | ||
0,8 < r < 1 | ||
1 £ r < 1 |
(115) aRngn Ru / gu.
9.3. , 105, , , .