(. 10.3), .
() : , , (/); . . 10.3, 10.4, 10.5 () , , .
9.3
9.3 -
1980 . | 1990 . | ||||
Transit time | 5,5 | ||||
Reliability | |||||
Freight rate | () | 3,5 | |||
Carrier consideration | |||||
Shipper market consideration | 3,5 | ||||
Over, short and damages | () , | 5,5 | |||
9.4
1. 2. 3. ( , , , ) | |
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ( ) 6. 7. , . |
9.5
() | |
() | |
() | |
Ļ | |
( ) | |
( ) | |
() | |
|
|
. , - .
, 10.6, - , , , .
9.6 -
( - ) | ( - ) | ||
1. | (, ) | t1 | t1 |
9.6
t2 | t2 t2 -Δ 2 , | ||||
3. | t3 | t3 - t3 +Δ 3 | |||
4. | ( ): ) ; 6) ; ) ( , 3-4 ) | ||||
, | t5 | t5 -Δ 5 | |||
6. | : ) ; ) | , | |||
7. | : ) ( ); ) ; ) ; ) | . | |||
8. | t8 | t8 -Δ 8 | |||
9.6
9. | ( , , , ..) | t9 | t9 |
: ) ( 400-500 / ); ) ( 800 / ) | t10 t11 | ( ) t10 -Δ 10 ( ) t11 ( ) | |
: ) ; ) | t12 t13 | t12 -Δ 12 t13 | |
t14 | |||
: ) ; ) | ( ) - Δ 15 | ||
( , , , ..) | t16 | t16 -Δ 16 | |
t17 | t17 -Δ 17 |
|
|
9.6
: ) ; ) ; ) | t18 t19 t20 | t19 t20 -Δ 20 | |
t21 | t21 |