, . . , 1 2, 3 .
, .
: (5,08 0,12) ; (25,1 0,4) ; (6,046 0,008) .
, .
. n>40 . , . .
, (-) n>50.
50>n>15 (d-), 8.207.
n<15
. , ( 40). , , , .
:
1. R n ( max Xmin )
. (3.11)
2. k
k = 1 + 3,3× lg n (3.12)
k = (3.13)
k . 6<k<20.
3. h
h = . (3.14)
4. . , .
5. . .
6. .
(. 2.3), .
. 50- () , . , .
|
|
20,62 | 20,40 | 20,60 | 20,53 | 20,45 | 20,65 | 20,59 | 20,70 | 20,60 | 20,60 |
20,64 | 20,58 | 20,80 | 20,60 | 20,57 | 20,60 | 20,70 | 20,60 | 20,60 | 20,60 |
20,46 | 20,60 | 20,75 | 20,51 | 20,70 | 20,75 | 20,55 | 20,60 | 20,55 | 20,42 |
20,48 | 20,66 | 20,52 | 20,58 | 20,73 | 20,73 | 20,57 | 20,55 | 20,65 | 20,60 |
20,66 | 20,67 | 20,67 | 20,70 | 20,58 | 20,60 | 20,50 | 20,50 | 20,80 | 20,50 |
.
R (3.11)
R = 20,80 20,40 = 0,40 .
(3.12):
k = 1 +3,3× lg 50 = 6,6 7.
(3.14)
h =
, (. 3.4). 20,40 ,
20,40 - = 20,37
, .
3.4
, | , hm | , hm/n |
20,375 20,435 | 0,04 | |
20,435 20,495 | 0,06 | |
20,495 20,555 | 0,14 | |
20,555 20,615 | 0,42 | |
20,615 20,675 | 0,12 | |
20,675 20,735 | 0,12 | |
20,735 20,795 | 0,06 | |
20,795 20,855 | 0,04 | |
n = 50 | = 1,00 |
. , (. 3.1).
. 3.1.
EXCEL. , .