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2. - (CAD/CAM/CAE).

3. (PLM/PDM)

(ERP)

5. (CRM/PRM)

(SCM)

(KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT)

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2. - (CAD/CAM/CAE).

. (). Gartner, - (Engineering and Scientific Software) :

Architectural, Engineering and Construction Software

Electronic Design Automation Software

Embedded Software Tools

Mechanical CAD, CAM and CAE Software

Scientific and Statistical Software

- , CAD/CAM (Mechanical CAD, CAM and CAE Software).

, , - (CAD), (CAM), (CAE). - (PDM) .

CAD (computer-aided design) - , . , CAD- .

CAM (computer-aided manufacturing) , (). (, , , , , .). CAM- (). . CAM- , CAD-.

(computer-aided engineering) , . , ( ), , , . CA - , CAD-. CAE - [].

CAD/CAM , :

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CAD/CAM - , , , , . , CAD/CAM - , - .

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3. (PLM/PDM).

Gartner Manufacturing Systems.

PLM (Product Lifecycle Management) () - , , , , , -. , . , , PLM , , . , PLM , , , , [].

PLM - (ERP, SCM, CRM). PLM ERP ( ) , - , , . PLM SCM ( ) , , . PLM CRM ( ) , [].

PDM (Product Data Management) - PLM. PDM - , - , , []. PDM - , , , ( BOM (bill of materials), , , , , ..), , PDM , .

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90- , . , PDM . , PDM , .

PDM , , , . , , , , , .

PLM/PDM:

( , , , , ) , , . .

, -, PLM , . -, PLM PDM (ERP,CRM). .





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