Indefinite Passive :
) :
An International movement of scientists for peace and disarmament was founded in 1955.
1955 .
) ( -, ):
The First Goodwill Games were held in Moscow, Tallinn and Yurmala from 4 to 20 July 1986.
, 4 20 1986 .
) - :
Planes are allowed to take off and land at Heathrow from six in the morning till eleven at night.
11 .
Continuous Passive :
) - (-):
In most industrial cities atmosphere, soil and water are being constantly polluted with substances harmful to all living things.
, , .
) - :
The Russian language is being taught in many countries.
.
Perfect Passive , , (, ), - :
Anti-smog measures such as mandatory pollution control devices on cars and factories have been introduced in Los Angeles.
, () ; ) ; ) ) -.
: to ask, to answer, to send, : to rely on (upon), to wait for, to speak about, to look at, to aim at .. - , , , :
The teacher was asked many questions.
.
The doctor has been sent for.
.
, , :
a) ( ), :
The plan was successfully fulfilled.
.
b) - : , , . . ( , , , ):
We were given a list of books for home reading.
, .
c. :
They could be relied upon.
.
, , by, , , with:
|
|
|
The letter was written with a pencil.
() .
(THE PARTICIPLE)
| Participle I | Participle II | Perfect Participle | |
| Active | writing | having written | |
| Passive | being written | written | having been written |
I (Participle I Active) -ing :
| to speak | speaking | ||
| to fall | failing | ||
| to deny | denying | ||
| to play | playing |
II (Participle II) -ed :
to finish , finished ,
to train trained ,
to write written , to build built
to be to have II .
(Perfect Participle Active) to have Participle I (having) Participle II :
having written ;
having made
