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Words and expressions concerned with rendering a text, a newspaper article.




The plan for rendering the text Some expressions to be used while rendering the text
  The title of the article/ text The text is head-lined The title of the text under consideration is The head-line of the article I have read is
  The author of the text/ article: where and when the article/ text was published The author of the text/ article is The text/ article is written by It is (was) published in It is (was) printed in
  The main idea of the text/ article The main idea of the article is The text under consideration is about The text is devoted to The text deals with The article touches upon the problems concerning The purpose of the text is to give the reader some information on The aim of the article is to provide the reader with some material (data, facts) on The text (story, article) is concerned with The subject of the text is
  The contents of the text/ article. Some facts, data, names, figures. At the beginning (of the text) the author describes (depicts, dwells on, touches upon, explains, introduces, mentions, recalls, characterizes, analyses, comments on, enumerates, points out, emphasizes, stresses, underlines, generalizes about, criticizes, makes a few critical remarks on, reveals, exposes, accuses, blames, condemns, praises, gives a summary of, gives his account of, reports) The article (the author) begins with (the description of, by mentioning , the analysis of , a (the) summary of , a comment on , a review of , an account of , the characterization of , his opinion of , his recollections of , some critical remarks about , the accusation of , the exposure of , the praise of , the ridicule of , the generalization of ) . The article opens with According to the text Then (after that, further on, next) the author passes on to goes on to say that gives a detailed (thorough) analysis (description) In conclusion the author The author concludes with The article ends with At the end of the article the author comes to (draws) the conclusion that (we find the conclusion that ) To finish with the author describes At the end of the article the author sums (summarizes) it all up (by saying )
  Your opinion of the text/ article I find (I have found) the text/ article interesting (important, informative, useful, of no value, too difficult to understand) The problems touched upon in the text/ article are of great importance. The discussed problem is of great value.

 

.

A

Abolish

Accident

Accusation

Accuse

Accused

Acquire

Act of commission

Actus Reus

Admit

Advise

Advocate ,

Affair

Alcohol addict

Allow

Ambassador

Amend ,

Amendment

Appeal , ,

Application

Appearance ;

Appoint

Approve

Armed

Armed robbery

Arrange

Arrest ,

To arrive at the crime scene

Arson

Assault

Associate

Attack

Attempt

Attorney ,

Available

Avoid

B

Bar

Bargain

Barrister

Beat up

Behaviour

Belong

The bench

Bill ,

Bill of rights

Blackmail

Blame

Box

Breach

Break

Break into

Bribe

Branch

Bugging ( )

Burglar ,

Burglary

Butcher

C

Capital punishment ,

Case ,

hear a case

present a case

Cell

Central Criminal Court

Change

Charge

Check and balances

Choose ,

Church

Circumstance

Civil

Commander-in-chief

Commit (an offence) ()

Committal

Community service -

Complaint

Confess

Consequence

Constituency

Coroner ,

Counsel for defence

Counsel for prosecution

Counterfeiter

County ( ), ( )

County Court (), ()

Court

Crime

Criminalistics technician -

Criminal Law

Cross-examine

Crown Court

Custom

Customs officer

D

Damage

Death penalty

Debt

Defence ,

Defend

Defendant ,

Delay ,

Depend

Descriptive ,

Detail

Detective , ,

Determine

Diamond ,

Dignity

Disciple

Discount connection

Dissolve

Drug addiction

Duty ,

 

E

Election

Endowment

Enforce ,

Enforceable

Engage in irony and jest

Enquiry ,

Equal ,

Establish

Evidence , ,

circumstantial evidence

direct evidence

physical evidence

testimonial evidence

Execute ,

Experience

Explain

F

Face ,

Fair ,

False money

Fault

Felony

Fight

Final

Financial misdemeanour

Fine

Fingerprints

Follow me! !

The follow-up investigation

Force

Forced

Foreign

Forger

Found

Fraud ,

Free

G

Gambler ,

Gang

Government

Guarantee

Guard

Guilt

Guilty

guilty conduct

guilty intention

plead guilty

H

Hammer

Handcuff

Handwriting

Headache

Hearing

Heir

Hereditary

Hide

High

High Court

Homicide

House of Lords

Human

Human rights

I

Ignorance

Illegal

Implementation

Imprison

life imprisonment

Incident ,

Independent

Indict

Influence

Inherit

Innocence

Insanity

Institute ,

Interrogation

Interview

Introduce ,

Inventory ()

Investigate

preliminary investigation

J

 

Jeweller

Judge

Judgement ,

Judicial ,

Jurisdiction

Juror

Jury ,

Just

Justice ,

Justice of the peace

Justify

Juvenile

Juvenile Court

K

Keep

Key

Kidnap ,

Kill

Knowledge

L

Law

Lawbreaker

Lawyer

Lead into (drug, crime) ( , )

Legal ,

Legislation

Legislative

Liability

Liable to taxes

Licence

Limit

M

Magistrate

Magistrate Court

Majority

Manslaughter

Manslaughter on the grounds of... ...

Marry

Measure ;

Mental

Military

Miscellaneous services

Misdemeanour

Modus operandi , , ()

Monarch

Mug

Murder ( )

N

Native-born

Naturalize ,

Noise

Nominate

Notary

Notary office

O

Oath

Objection

Obligation

Obtain

Occupy

Offence

Offend

Offender

Old Baley ( )

Oppose

Order , ,

Origin

Overrule ,

P

Pass (, )

Penalty ,

Petition

Petty

Phone ,

Physical violence

Pickpocket

Pickpocketing

Plaintiff

Plea ,

Pleading

Plead guilty

Polite

Poll

Population

Power ;

Precise laws

Preliminary

Prescriptive

Preside

Print

Prison

Private

Probation ,

Proceedings

Prohibit

Proof

Property ,

Prosecute

Prosecution ; ,

Prosecutor ,

Prove

Pug

Punish

Punishment

capital punishment

Purpose

Q

Queen

R

Ransom

Rape

Reading ()

Record

Recover

Red tape

Register

Reign

Reject

Release

Repeat

Require

Resign

Responsible

criminal responsibility

Revenue

Rig

Right

Ring

Rob

Robber

Royal

Rule ,

S

Saw

Search ,

Secure the crime scene

Security

Seizure

Senior

Sentence

life sentence

pass a sentence

suspended sentence

Separate

Shelve

Shoot

Shoplifting

Sign

Signature

Slander ,

Smuggle

Society

Solicitor

Spy

State , ,

Steal

Success

Sue

Suit ,

Summon ()

Support

Survival

Suspect

Swear (in)

Swindler

T

Tax

Term of office

Testimony

Theft

Thief.

Threat

Threaten physical violence

Train

Treason

Treatment

Trial

True

Trust

Try ,

U

Unemployment

Unfair

Unkempt

Unknown

Unlawfully

Unwarranted

Unwritten law ,

V

Veto

Verdict ,

Vested with (in) ,

Victim

Violate

Violation

Violence

Voluntary ,

Vote ,

W

Wallet

Warrant ,

Wealth

Weapon

White collar crime

Widow(er) ()

Wilfully

Will ,

Win

Witness ,

witness for the defence

witness for the prosecution


.

1. . . English Grammar: Reference and Practice. . 1998.

2. Alexander L. G. English Grammar. Practice for Intermediate Students. Longman, 1998.

3. Murphy R. English Grammar in use. Cambridge, 1992.

4. Novik U. Belarus. A new Country in Eastern Europe. Minsk, 1994.

5. . . Just English. . . . . . ., 2001.

6. . . Law Reader. ., 2001.

7. . . English proficiency testing. ., 1999.

8. . . . --, 1995.

9. - . . 300 .

10. . . . ., 2000.

11. . Easy English. ., 2000.

12. . . 516 . ., 2001.

13. Bullimore T. Baker Street Puzzles. ., 2001.

14. Swan Michael. The New Cambridge English Course. Cambridge University Press, 1997.

15. Synthesis Plus. Upper-intermediate course book. Nelson and Sons Ltd., 1993.

16. . Civics through Teaching English as a Foreign Language. Students Book. ., , 2001.

17. . . Another book for advanced students. ., 1976.

18. . . . ., 1999.

19.

 

 





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