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2. , , .

-, - . .

 

 

18 .

( )

, .

: , [ a; b ]. (xn) xnk, x 0∈[ a; b ].

f [ a; b ], , , nN xn ∈[ a; b ], f (xn)> n. n 1,2,3,{\ldots}, (xn) [ a; b ], f (x 1)>1, f (x 2)>2, f (x 3)>3,..., f (xn)> n...

(xn) (xnk), x 0∈[ a; b ]: lim k →∞ xnk = x 0 (1)

(f (xnk)). f (xnk)> nk lim k →∞ f (xnk)=+∞ (2),

, (1) lim k →∞ f (xnk)= f (x 0) (3)
(2) (3) ( ). . . ...

 

1
, f [ a; b ], .

c =inf x ∈[ a; b ] f (x), d =sup x ∈[ a; b ] f (x),
.

2
, . , y = tgx, tgxC ((−2π;2π)), .


( )

, (.. ).

: f (x)∈ C ([ a; b ]), c =inf x ∈[ a; b ] f (x), d =sup x ∈[ a; b ] f (x).
c, dR. , f [ a; b ] , .. x 1, x 2∈[ a; b ], f (x 1)= c, f (x 2)= d.

, , x 2.

(∀ x ∈[ a; b ])(f (x)= d). , .. x 2, f (x 2)= d [ a; b ], [ a; b ] f (x)< d df (x)>0. ϕ(x)=1 df (x). ϕ(x) [ a; b ] ( [ a; b ] df (x)/=0), . ϕ(x) [ a; b ].
, >0 (∀ x ∈[ a; b ])(0<1 df (x)≤ M), f (x)≤ d −1 M < d.
, d f (x) [ a; b ], .. . x 2 , f (x 2)= d.

x 1∈[ a; b ], f (x 1)= c.



f [ a; b ], [ a; b ] f , .. .

: [ a; b ] f [; d ], c =inf[ a; b ] f (x)=min[ a; b ] f (x), d =sup[ a; b ] f (x)=max[ a; b ] f (x), - ...

 

19 . .

́ ( ) , ( ). , . , ( ), ( ).

́. .

,

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: 2016-11-24; !; : 1291 |


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