1.
N=1000+ , 3000 . N(t) =100 . p(t) q(t) .
. N=1001, N(t)=100. (1.1) (1.2) p(t) q(t).
N(t) , t; N ,
; p(t) .
q(t) .
2.
N=1000+ . 2000 . 50 , 2000- 3000 . 30 . 2000-3000 .
. ( )
ΔN(t) (t, t + Δt); f(t) - ; Δt .
N N(t) t; λ(t) - .
3.
N=8+ . ti (ti - i- ): t1=100+ ; t2=200+ ; t3=300+ ; t4=400+ ; t5=500+ ; t6=600+ ; t7=700+ ; t8=800+ ; t9=900+ ; t10= . .
. ( )
ti i- ; N , - ; 
.
4.
τ(t), D(T) σ(T) . ( ).
| T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 | T6 | T7 | T8 |
| 110+ | 120 + | 130 + | 140 + | 150 + | 160 + | 170 + | 180 + |
. (1.5) 
D[T] -.
5.
λ-(5+) 10-5 1/. p(t), q(t), f(t), τ t=2000 .
|
|
|
.
(1.9)
(1.10)
(1.11)
6.
m=500+10 , σ=100+5 . p(t), q(t), f(t), λ(t), τ t=1000.
. :
(1.12)
:
.
7.
. t=200 p1(200)=0.92+0.0011, p2(200)=0.95+0.0011. . .
. :
(1.19)
,
1/
8.
t p(t)= 0.9+0.001, , n=100+ .
. :
(1.23)
.
1. , .. : / .. ; . : - , 2011. 126 . 2. , .. : / .. , .. , .. . .: , 1984. 208 . 3. .., .. , 2- . .: - 2006. 702 .
