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/ , .
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: , , , , , , ; ; ( ).
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. , : -, , ; , ; -, .
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I - - , , : me, by.
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II- - , , : at, pen.
III . + R - , r, : car, or, her, sir, fur.
IV . + R + . -, r,
, , : care, here, fire, during.
.
- .
- :
, , , , , .
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Þ () ;
Þ
Þ .
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Þ ( )
e.g.: My English friend / often spends his Sundays / in the British Museum.
Yes / No questions (, /)¯
Wh - questions (, ) ¯
Polite requests ( )
Imperatives () ¯
Alternative questions ( ) ... or¯...
Tail questions ( )...,...
¯ -
-
.
| r | r | |||
| [i] [u] | ||||
| a | [ei] hate, taken | [æ] hat | [α:] hard | [εə] care |
| o | [ou] note, no | [כּ] not | [כּ:] nor | [כּ:] [כּə] more |
| u | [ju:] pupil, tube | [٨] cut | [ə:] turn | [juə] cure |
| e | [i:] Pete, he | [e] met | [ə:] her | [iə] here |
| i, y | [ai] fine, final, my | [i] till, gyps | [ə:] girl, byrd | [aiə] fire, tyre |
, . , .
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) , .. . , (), .
. :
1. . , convention : 1) , ; 2) , , ; 3) ; 4) . .
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The convention was successful. .
That is not in accord with convention. .
2. ( , ). .
some - sum
break brake
left left Past Simple to leave ,
Only few people write with the left hand. .
They left Moscow. .
3. . . . :
water , to water
control , to control
cause , to cause
4. . , ( 1066 .) ( 4 ), , , , . . , : memorandum . 1731 .
, , . : accurate , ..
5. . . , , . , , , , .
