1
I. (1-10).
(a j), :
| 1) population | a) something that made in a factory |
| 2) area | b) an increase in amount, number or size |
| 3) territory | c) place to buy things |
| 4) growth | d) the number of people living in a particular area |
| 5) industry | e) a particular part of a country, town, etc. |
| 6) product | f) the business of selling and sending goods to other countries |
| 7) firm | g) land that is owned or controlled by a particular country |
| 8) market | h) the large-scale production of goods |
| 9) export | i) the system by which a countrys money and goods are produced and used |
| 10) economy | j) a business or company, especially a small one |
II. , , / .
1) Japans labour market is strengthening.
2) A visit of a business delegation will be organized by the Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
3) Many sectors of Britains industry were made up of independent family businesses.
III. a) -, . / .
1) The money will be used to buy equipment for the University.
2) Most analysts forecast a further downturn in the market.
3) American consumers have been the main engine of the whole worlds economy.
IV. . / .
1) Each organization can be represented as a three-story structure or a pyramid.
2) Financial planners must identify available sources of financing.
3) The goods were to be delivered at the end of the week.
V. Participle 1 Participle 2 , , -. / .
1) A first-line manager is a manager who coordinates and supervises the activities of operating employees.
2) Investment is a specialized area within financial management.
3) The income from sales is used to finance the firms continuing operations.
VI. / . 1, 3.
The Kazakhstanians Are Coming
1. The Republic of Kazakhstan is situated in Central Asia at the intersection of routes that lead from the West to the East and from the North to the South.. It is neighbored clockwise from the north by Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, and also borders on a large part of the Caspian Sea. The terrain of Kazakhstan includes flatlands, steppe, taiga, rock canyons, hills, deltas, snow-capped mountains, and deserts. With 16.6 million people (2012 estimate)[7] Kazakhstan has the 62nd largest population in the world, though its population density is less than 6 people per square kilometre (15 per sq. mi.). The capital is Astana (previously Almaty).
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2. Kazakhstan is one of the most economically developed countries in the CIS with a stable growth of GDP[1]. National industry manufactures a wide variety of technologically-complex products.
3. Kazakhstan positions itself to take a place in the top 10 global oil producers,. The timber and the woodworking industries are well developed, so are the light and the food industries. Since Kazakhstan and some CIS countries have formed a customs union, goods that were made in Kazakhstan can be exported to Russia, without any duties. Many foreign firms (there are 4000 firms with foreign capital in Kazakhstan) produce goods in Kazakhstan and sell them on the big markets of CIS countries.
4. 67 % of the GDP accounts for the export of goods and services. This fact reflects the high degree of openness of the Kazakhstan economy. For comparison, this index for the U.S. is 12%.
VII. , (1, 2, 3)
) (true)
) (false)
) (no information)
1) Kazakhstan positions itself to take a place in the top 10 global oil producers,.
2) Many domestic firms produce goods in Kazkhstan and sell them on the big markets of CIS countries.
3) Next year Kazakhstan is going to join WTO.
VIII. 4 :
What does 67% of the GDP account for?
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I. (1-10).
(a j), :
| 1) government | a) state of being not dependent on or controlled by other persons or things |
| 2) unemployment | b) physical or mental work |
| 3) position | c) body of persons governing a state |
| 4) labor | d) come to ruin, meet disaster |
| 5) earn | e) investing money; sum of money that is invested |
| 6) crisis | f) state of being unemployed |
| 7) independence | g) reduction in size, amount, length, etc. |
| 8) crash | h) to receive a particular amount of money for the work that you doCOLLOCATIONS 
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| 9) cut | i) persons place or rank in relation to others; job, employment |
| 10) investment | j) a difficult time when there is less trade, business activity in a country than usual |
II. , , / .
1) Google said it never meant to collect people's private information, like e-mails and passwords.
2) This week a research group reported a drop in sales.
3) President Obama has signed legislation to reform the health care system in the United States.
III. a) -, . / .
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1) Next week, leaders of the world's largest economies will meet in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
2) Most new jobs in the United States are created by small businesses.
3) Small businesses were hit hard by the recession and problems in getting loans.
IV. . / .
1) 3-D TV and Google's new phone could help in recovering from a bad year.
2) Two thousand nine may be remembered as the year the world avoided an economic depression.
3) Like netbooks, tablets cost less than traditional laptop computers that can also mean smaller profits for manufacturers and sellers.
V. Participle 1 Participle 2 , , -. / .
1) Medium and small banks also face a growing risk.
2) Congress included state aid in the two-year plan approved in February.
3) American housing sales have improved in recent months.
VI. / . 1, 2.
