1 .. : .- .: , 2008
2 .., . : .- .: .- 2010
3 .., .. : . - 2- .,- ., , 2004.
4 ... .. , : .- ., .- 2006
1 3.01.03-84. .
2 21779-81 ( 2045-79) . .
3 10528-90.. .
4 10529-96 . .
5 7502098 . .
6 11-02-96 . .
7 21.508-93 , -
-:
1 www. Geodeziya.ru
2 www. Geodesist.ru
3 www. Geo-start. Ru
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: [1], .19-34
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, = + d ();
= 310,00 , d = 30 ; =!0 .
h (h = 1 )
d
1
2. .
h () h = 2 - H1
h = 1,00
d ht = 0,32 d = 40
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: [1], .44-51
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3. 1 -2, 152 43'. , II .
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4. (.2) (.1) :
X1 = 4250 . 1=6730 ; dt 120,10 ; 1-2, .. L, 1=48"30'~. ( ).
2 : X; . 1;1
1. .
X=d x cos r = 120,10 x 0,6626=79,51
=d x sin r = 120,10 x 0,7490=89,95.
2. 2.
2=X + =4250+79,51 = 4329,51
2= 1+ = 6730+89,95 = 6819,95.
3 , , .
5. , . (, ), : X1=320,50 ; 2=230,70 ;
1 =780,20 , 2 =900,10 .
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6. . :
= 16º 46, = 163 º 16
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25
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2.4.
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7. :
= 29,50
3 = 1730
= 2810
( ),
1.
h = 3 - = 1730 - 2810 = 1080
2= H1+ h = 29,750 - 1.080 = 28,670
2. = H1 + 3 =29.750 + 1,730 = 31,480
2= = 31,480 2,810 =28.670
8. :
H1 = 72,800
=1450
= 0680 ( ),
1. h.
h = - =14500680 = 0770
2 = H1 + h =72,800+0,770=73,570
2. ,
= H1 + = 72,800+1,450=74,250
2 =-=74,250-0,680=73,570 .
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: [1], .96-103
3.
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2.
3.
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6. .
7.
: [1], . 105-110
4.
4.1
4.2.
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1 2 3 4
9
1470 1540 1610 1750
HRp = 18,700 .
= 1,300 .
= Rp + = 18,700+1,300=20,000 .
, : = - b:
1 = 20,000-1,350 = 18,65 .
2 - 20.000-1,490 = 18,51 .
3 = 20,000-1,570 = 18,43 .
4 = 20,000-1,700 = 18,30 .
5 = 20,000-1,430 = 18,52 .
6= 20,000-1,510 18,49 .
7= 20,000-1,590 = 18,41 .
8= 20,000-1,720 = 18,28 .
9= 20,000-1,470 - 18.53
10= 20,000-1,540 = 18,46 .
11= 20,000-1,610 = 18,39 .
12 = 20,000-1,750 = 18,25 .
() :
1 , (1,4,9,12);
2 , (2,3,8,11,10,5);
H4 4 (6,7).
=18.40 n-
: = -
1 = 18,40-18,65 = -0,25 .
2= 18,40-18,51 = -0,11 .
3= 18,40-18,43 = -0,03 .
4=18.40-18,30 = +0,10
5 = 18,40-18,57 = -0,17 .
6= 18,40-18,49 = -0,09
7= 18,40-18,41 = -0,01 .
8= 18,40-18,28 - +0,12 .
9 = 18,40-18,53 = -0,13 .
Hpl0 = 18,40-18,46 = -0,06.
11 = 18,40-18,39 = +0,01.
12 = 18,40-18,25 = +0,15.
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: [1], . 154-183
5.
5.1. .
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10. i = 0,002. 25 . 250 .
(.1) : = 42,100 .
H 1 = (n-1) / x i x d = 25 .
1 = 42, 100 0.002 25 = 42, 05
2 = 42, 05 0.002 25 = 42, 00
3 = 42, 00 0.002 25 = 41, 95
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6. -
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