: (the Infinitive), (the Gerund) (the Participle).
1. , . . , , , , .. , , , . , , , .. :
skate is pleasant .
(
)
I am fond of reading .
(
)
The book lying on the table , , -
belongs to Rita. .
(
)
sat at the table thinking. , .
( \
)
2. , .
, , , . , , , , : , :
I saw him cross the street. , .
(
)
They are said to have left Moscow. , .
(
)
was surprised at , .
seeing her there.
(
)
I remember having read ,
about it m the newspaper. .
(
)
sat on the sofa reading a book. , .
(
)
Having lost the key he ,
couldn't get into the room. .
(
)
3. , :
I want to inform you of it. ,
( )
I want to be informed of it. ,
( - ,
)
likes asking questions. ,
( )
likes being asked questions. , , ( )
The man reading a newspaper at , , the window is my teacher. ,
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( )
I want to show you a list of the , books read by the students in , summer.
( )
5 8. The Gerund ()
, , . .
, .
I. .
1. , . _______________ Active __________ Passive ______________
Simple writing being written
Perfect having written having been written
The Simple Gerund (being, walking, writing etc.) , -
- , ;
They insisted on coming ,
with me. .
I like skating. .
(being written, being done, being discussed, etc), :
She hated being interviewed. , -
.
Nobody likes being laughed at. ,
.
The Perfect Gerund (having told, having walked, having been, etc.) , -, :
She denies having spoken to him. , . She was ashamed of herself for , -having been so rude to him. .
(having been sent, having been read, etc.)
I remember having been shown , the letter. .
, v . . , . Active ?* Passive. . to need, to want, to require , , to deserve worth , :
My shoes need mending. .
The dress wants washing. .
These bags require drying. .
The child deserves praising. ,
. The book is worth reading. .
2. , .
I remember reading this book. , .
I finished doing my homework
and went to the cinema. .
3. , , .
likes reading aloud. .
hates working hard. .
