.
:
- ;
- ;
- .
.
.
() (. .4.1.), n n0, .
. 4.1.
4.2. , , 2.
s = (n0 - n) / n0 < 0
M = M < 0.
, n(M) n = n0 (. . 4.2.). ,
s = - s MAX . = - MAX.
s A (.2.2.). ( 1, .4.2.) n(M) .
s MAX , (. 2).
. 4.2.
, n.
.
n A (R2 = 0) .
- R2 , n/(M) n:
M = t∙M, n = h1∙n.
A n/(M) ( R2 = 0):
M = t∙M,
MMAX = - MMAX,
s = - s .
λ = MMAX / M
n A . s, n,
,
n = n0∙(1 s),
.. s < 0, n > n0.
R2 , n.
n(M) , n. n.
R2
R2 = ,
R2 - ;
s = (n0 n) / n0 - , n
;
s = (n0 n)/n0 - , n
.
|
|
n(M), .
n(M) .
(7-8 ) s
0 s., s n n
s = s ∙(R2 + R2 )/R2,
n = (1 s ),
n = n0(1 s),
n = n0(1 s),
M = 2∙MMAX / (s/s + s/s).
4.1. 4.2. .
4.1.
s | - | s | s | |||||
n | / | n0 | ||||||
M | ∙ |
4.2.
s | - | s | s | |||||
n | / | n0 | ||||||
M | ∙ |
(. 4.1.) (. 4.2.) .
n(M) , D.
.
.
.
Q1 ( ) Q2 (
. 4.3.
U), (. 4.3.). M I.
, MMAX, , . ( = ):
.
. 4.4.
. 4.5.
I. I , , .
. 4.4. ( ) I = 0.86∙IM.
, . 4.5. ( ), I = 1.5∙IM.
IM .
n(M) (2 , . 4.6.) n(M) , (. 4.2.), n0. n(M).
|
|
. 4.6.
n(M) .
: n(M), n.
n(M) :
- R2 = 0;
- R2 ≠ 0, n.
n(M) R2 = 0.
- R2 = 0. , .
= t∙ λ = MMAX / M.
(R2 = 0)
s = - s .
, ,
s = s / (λ + ,
n = n0(1 s ).
n = n n0 = - n0 s .
n(M), ( R2 = 0), s
( 0 -1),
n = - n0 s
= 2∙MMAX / (s /s + s /s ).
4.3..
4.3.
s | - | s | s | - 1 | ||||
n | / | |||||||
M | ∙ |
n(M) R2 ≠ 0.
n(M), n .
R2 , , n(M), n ,
R2 = (n /n - 1)∙R2.
:
s = (n0 (n + n0)) / n0 = - n / n0,
s = s ∙(λ + ),
n = n0∙(1- s ),
n = n n0 = - n0∙s .
n (M), ( R2 ≠ 0). (7-8 ) s ( 0 -1) n M, 4.4..
n = n0∙(1- s ),
n = - n0∙s ,
M = 2∙MMAX / (s /s + s /s ).
4.4.
s | - | s | s | - 1 | ||||
n | / | |||||||
M | ∙ |
: n (M) R2 = 0 (. 4.3.)
n (M) R2 ≠ 0 (. 4.4.).
n(M) , D.
.