ij 䳺 to be Present, Past, Future Simple
| Present | Past | Future | ||
| Singular () | I you he, she, it | am are is | was were was | will be |
| Plural () | we you they | are | were | will be |
ϳ + am/ are/ is/ was/ were + not +
ϳ + will + not (won't) + be +
am/ are/ is/ was/ were + +
Will + + be +
1. . :
1. I am an engineer.
2. He is a teacher.
3. We are students.
4. His family is small.
5. They are at the lesson now.
6. They were friends many years ago.
7. The day was cold yesterday.
8. He will be busy tomorrow.
9. They were at home last night.
10. He is a well-known scientist.
11. I am from Ukraine.
12. My native language is Ukrainian.
13. The theme of the congress is "Environmental Protection".
14. My surname is Petrenko.
2. :
1. ³ .
2. .
3. ³ .
4. 5 .
5. .
6. ³ .
7. .
8. .
9. .
10. ?
11. ³ .
12. ?
13. ³ ?
THERE + TO BE
| Present Simple | Past Simple | Future Simple | |
| There is a book on the table. There are books on the table. (). | There was a book on the table. There were books on the table. (). | There will bea book (books) on the table. (). | |
| Is there a book on the table? Are there books on the table? () ? | Was there a book on the table? Were there books on the table? () ? | Will there be a book (books) on the table? ? | |
| There is no book on the table. There are no books on the table. (). There isnt a book on the table. There arent any books on the table. | There was no book on the table. There were no books on the table. (). There wasnt a book on the table. There werent any books on the table. | There will be no book (books) on the table. (). There wont be a book on the table. There wont be any books on the table. |
3. there + to be :
1...... 12 students in our group last year.
|
|
|
2...... many students and teachers in the club tomorrow.
3. How many schools..... in your town?
4...... a meeting at the University yesterday.
5...... some pictures on the wall.
6...... somebody in the corridor when I went out.
7...... any books in foreign languages in your library?
4. :
1. .
2. .
3. (environmental protection).
4. .
5. , .
6. ? 15 .
7. ? , .
8. , .
9. .
-²
| It | + | is, was, will be | = |
It is necessary to finish the work on time.
.
It was very cold.
.
5. :
1. It is better to go by car than by tram.
2. In July it is usually hot in this part of the country.
3. It is more interesting to go to the movie with friends.
4. It will be good if you agree.
5. Is it correct that I invited him?
6. It was not very clever to do this.
6. - :
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. .
:
in - :
) : e.g. in September, in July
) -"- : e.g. in summer, in winter
) : e.g. in the morning, in the evening,
in the afternoon : at night
) : e.g. in 1990, in 1956
) :
e.g. in 2 days, in 10 minutes, in some years
on day: e.g. on Monday, on Friday
at : e.g. at 3 o'clock, at 6 p.m.
during : e.g. during the meeting, during the war
for : e.g. for 5 years, for a week, for 10 minutes
before : e.g. before breakfast
after - : e.g. after lessons
from... to (till) - ... : e.g. from morning to (till) night
by : e.g. by 3 o'clock
since - : e.g. since I was 5.
while , , : e.g. while I was sleeping.
| this last next | week, month, year |
7. :
during the lecture, during the conference, for 2 weeks, for 10 years, before the war, after classes, from 3 till 5, from Monday till Friday, since 10 o'clock, for ten hours, while they were reading, for 8 years, by 10 o'clock, by evening, by the end of the week, on Sunday, on his holiday, on her birthday, at 12 o'clock, at night, in 15 minutes, in 10 days, in the morning, in the evening, in winter, in July.
, , 9 , 5 7, 10 , 1995 , , , , , , , , 5 , , , , , (, ), (, ), (, ) , , , 1995 , 5 .
|
|
|
8. :
, , , , , , , , , , , , , .
² ²Ͳ
| (?) | ᒺ (? ? ? ..) | I (? ?) | II () | (-, ) |
| I | me | my | mine | myself |
| You | you | your | yours | yourself |
| He | him | his | his | himself |
| She | her | her | hers | herself |
| It | it | its | its | itself |
| We | us | our | ours | ourselves |
| You | you | your | yours | yourselves |
| They | them | their | theirs | themselves |
9. :
Jack translates the articles. He translates them.
1. My brother and I study at the University.... study at the University.
2. Pete helps his mother.... helps....
3. I put the books on the shelf. I put... on....
4. Send this letter to my brother. Send... to....
5. I am reading a magazine. I am reading....
6. The students are free today.... are free today.
7. Explain everything to the boys. Explain everything to....
10. :
It is her glass. It is hers.
| 1. It is my bag. It is.... 2. It is his room. It is.... 3. They are our dictionaries. They are.... 4. It is their address. It is.... | 5. It is our file. It is.... 6. It is her suitcase. It is.... 7. Those are our guitars. Those are.... 8. Take my cup. Yes, I say take.... |
11. :
1. I will not help you. Do the task....
2. I always cook....
3. Paul never asks anyone of anything. He does everything....
4. She earned money and bought a flat for....
5. We had a good time in the country. We enjoyed....
6. I wished them good luck and asked to take care of....
7. Children! These boys are your guests. Meet them....
8. Mary, you can buy the ticket....
9. The girl made coffee for her father .
10. Don't worry, I will take the taxi....
12. :
1. , .
2. . , .
3. .
4. .
5. , .
6. .
7. . ͳ, , .
8. . .
9. , , . .
10. .
11. ³ , .
