1.Walter Raleigh introduced new things to Europe - tobacco, potatoes and
2.Elizabeth was born in.
3.When Elizabeth was only.years old, Henry executed Elizabeth's mother.
4.They cut off her.............................................
5 Elizabeth also loved.and the theatre.
IJ. (THE PARTICIPLE)
ij (The Participle) 䳺, 䳺, . 䳺 䳺 (Present Participle Participle ) 䳺 (Past Participle Participle II).
PARTICIPLE
| Active | Passive | |
| Present Participle (Participle I) ( 䳿 䳺 ) | Ving reading, finishing (, , , ) | being Ѵ/ed being read, being finished ( , ) |
| Perfect Participle ( 䳿, 䳿 ) | having Ѵ/ed having read, having finished (, ) | having been Ѵ/ed having been read, having been finished ( , ) |
| Participle II (Past Participle) - 䳺 | Ѵ/ed read, finished, written (, , ) | --x-- |
PARTICIPLE
PRESENT PARTICIPLE , , 䳿, 䳺- :
The delegation discussing these issues came from Kyiv yesterday. - , , .
䳺- , Present Participle , .
Present Participle , 䳿, , 䳿 . Present Participle 䳺 to enter; to open; to close; to arrive; to see; to hear .:
Entering the negotiation room, he quickly took his seat. - , .
Present Participle 䳺 .
PERFECT PARTICIPLE , 䳿 䳺-. Perfect Participle 䳺 :
Having said this, they stopped speaking. - , .
Having given their word, they ought to keep it. - , .
PAST PARTICIPLE 䳺. ³ , , , ' 䳿:
A signed letter was left on his table. - ϳ .
IJʲ
Present Participle -ing, 䳺 ( 䳺) to:
|
|
|
to negotiate negotiating
(, ).
Present Participle 䳺 䳺 : resting - , .
Past Participle (Participle II) 䳺 -ed, ( ) to, , Past Indefinite 䳺:
to invite invited ().
Past Participle 䳺 - 䳺: to go gone (), to begin begun (), to knew known ().
IJʲ
Present Participle (Participle I) -ing, 䳺 to:
to read - reading
1. -, -ing :
to writ e - writ ing
2. , , -ing :
to si t - si tt ing
to begi n - begi nn ing
! ʳ k : to loo k - loo k ing.
3. ʳ r , :
to pre'fe r - prefe rr ing
4. ʳ l , ( ):
to com'pe l - compe ll ing
to 'trave l trave ll ing
5. 䳺 to lie ; ; to tie ', to die -ie -ing -:
to lie - ly ing;
to tie - ty ing;
to die - dy ing.
!. ʳ -ing :
to stud y stud y ing; to tr y tr y ing
Past Participle (Participle II) 䳺 -ed, to, , Past Indefinite 䳺:
to ask - asked
Past Participle 䳺 -, .
Go gone, make made, fly flown, put put, sell sold, write written
dress -dressed, make made, fade faded.
Exercise 1. Write the ing form of the verbs. Note the excepitons in spelling when adding ing.
run -
arrive -
chat -
sit -
lie -
move -
cycle -
travel -
tie -
dial -
