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FAQ

⇐ 123456



 

1. We believe the temperature of the water does not change. , .
2. Metals we define as good conductors of electricity are also good conductors of heat. , , .
3. were, had, could, should Were one electron removed, a positive charge would be left. , .

 

 


, .

 

1. Metals we define as good conductors of electricity are also good conductors of heat.

2. The economiser is a bank of tubes the boiler feedwater is pumped through on its way to the boiler drum.

3. The expansion of the steam is carried out in stages we call pressure stages.

4. The condensing turbine is used chiefly for the low cost of electric power it produces.

5. The next problem the professor dealt with was connected with the application of magneto-hydrodynamic generator.

6. James Watt noticed the alternately heating the steam cylinder with steam and cooling it with injection water produced a large waste of energy.

7. Experiments show all gases expand when heated.

8. James Watt realized the loss of energy in Newcomen engine could be reduced.

9. We believe the temperature of the water does not change during this experiment.

10. In spite of many difficulties they consider the new turbine will arrive in time.

11. This means magnetic effect could be produced by electricity alone without any magnet.

12. Should care be taken in providing the properly driven motor, the overload characteristics of the centrifugal blower would cause no trouble.

13. Were the pressure in the furnace high, there would be air leakage to the furnace with a corresponding reduction in the furnace temperature.

14. Could the steam be condensed and the water removed by pumps, a partial vacuum would be formed in the exhaust chamber of the turbine.

15. Had the factory process required steam at a specific pressure an automatic extraction turbine would be necessary.

16. Were the system properly controlled, the necessary pressure would be maintained in the furnace.


17

 

1. ( if , provided (that), providing (that), supposing (that), on condition (that) )
If he goes to bed early, he will get up early. , .   : Present Simple, Future Simple. If he went to bed early in summer, he would get up early. , .   : Past Simple, Would + Infinitive If he had gone to bed early yesterday, he would have got up early. , .   : Past Perfect, Would + have + Participle II.
2. ( : had, were, could, should)
    Could he swim well, he would take part in the competition. , .  

 

 

 


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1. If a fluid expands at constant entropy, maximum work will be obtained.

2. On condition that the boiler is provided with a brick furnace which is external to the boiler itself, it is known as an externally fired boiler.

3. Provided direct contact heaters are used in series, a feed water pump must be installed ahead of each heater.

4. Were scale free feedwater be available, the flanged return bend ( ) could be eliminated.

5. Supposing that oil, gas or pulverized coal were burned, an air heater would often be installed without economizer.

6. Should it be standard practice to install one steam generator per turbine, they would be very carefully designed to insure reliable and continuous operation of the turbines.

7. Provided water passed through coils in the vent condenser, it could then enter the tray of the feed water heater.

8. If we used the jet condenser instead of surface condenser, it would require more cooling water.

9. Provided all the heat was released, the reaction could not proceed.

10. Provided the reaction were started, it would proceed till completion.

 

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a (adj) adjective

adv adverb

cj (conj) conjunction

n noun

part participle

pl plural

prep preposition

pron pronoun

v verb

 

accompany, v [ə'kʌmpənɪ]
accordance, n in accordance with [ə'kɔ:dəns]
achieve, v [ə'tʃi:v]
achievement, n [ə'tʃi:vmənt]
act, v [ӕkt]
add, v [æd]
additional, a [əd'ɪʃənəl]
adherence, n [əd'hɪərəns]
advantage, n [əd'vɑ:ntɪdʒ]
adversely, adv [ədv'ɜ:səlɪ] ,
affect, v [ə'fekt] ()
agreement, n [ə'gri:mənt]
aim, n v [eɪm]
allow, v [ə'laʊ]
alloy, n ['ælɔɪ]
amber, n ['æmbə]
amount, n [ə'maunt]
appear, v [ə'pɪə]
application, n [,ӕplɪ'keɪʃən]
arrange, v [ə'reɪnʤ]
arrangement, n [ə'reɪnʤmənt]
artificial, a [,a:tɪ'fɪʃəl]
ash, n [æʃ]
assertion, n [ə'sɜ:ʃn]
assume, v [ə'sju:m]
attach, v [ə'tӕtʃ]
attract, v [ə'trӕkt]
attraction, n [ə'trækʃən]
auxiliaries, n, pl [ɔ:g'zɪljərɪz]
available, a [əveɪləbl] ,
axial, a ['æksɪəl]
B
bank, n [bӕŋk] ,
bar, n [ba:]
bed, n fuel bed [bed]
bell, n [bel]
bent, a [bent]
blade, n [bleɪd]
blanket, n ['blæŋkɪt] ,
blow (blew, blown), v [bləʊ] ,
blower, n positive-displacement blower ['bləʊə] ,
body, n ['bɒdɪ]
boiler, n fire-tube boiler horizontal boiler watertube boiler ['bɔɪlə]
bottom, n ['bɒtəm]
boundary, n ['baʊndərɪ]
branch, n [brɑ:nʧ]
break (broke, broken), v break up [breɪk] ,
breeze, n ['bri:z]
brick, n [brɪk]
broadly, adv ['brɔ:dlɪ]
building, n ['bɪldɪŋ]
burn, v [bɜ:n] ,
burner, n ring burner ['bɜ:nə]
C
calculation, n [,kælkjʊ'leɪʃn] ,
capacity, n [kə'pӕsɪtɪ] ,
carbon, n ['kɑ:bən]
carry, v carry out ['kӕrɪ] ,
case, n ['keɪs]
casing, n ['keɪsɪŋ] ,
cast iron ['kɑ:st'aɪən]
cause, v n ['kɔ:z] ,
chain, n ['ʧeɪn]
chamber, n ['ʧӕmbə]
choice, n [ʧɔɪs]
chute, n [ʃu:t] ,
circle, n v ['sɜ:kl]
circuit, n short circuit ['sɜ:kɪt]
clearing, n ['klɪərɪnŋ]
closely, adv ['kləʊslɪ]
coil, n [kɔɪl] ,
collect, v [kə'lekt]
combustible, n [kəm'bʌstɪbl] ,
combustion, n [,kəm'bʌsʧən]
component, n [kəm'pəʊnent] ,
compound, n ['kɒmpaʊnd]
comparatively, adv [kəm'pærətɪvlɪ]
compare, v [kəm'pɛə]
completely, adv [kəm'pli:tlɪ]
complicated, a [,kɒmplɪ'keɪtɪd]
concern, v [kən'sɜ:n] ,
conclude, v [kən'klu:d] ,
condensate, n [kən'densɪt]
condenser, n jet condenser surface condenser [kən'densə]
condition, n [kən'dɪʃn] ;
conduction, n [kən'dʌkʃən]
conductor, n [kən'dʌktə]
connect, v [kə'nekt]
conquer, v ['kɒŋkə]
consequent, a ['kɒnsɪkvənt]
conservation, n [,kɒnsə'veɪʃən]
consider, v [kən'sɪdə] ,
considerable, a [kən'sɪdərəbl]
consist (of), v [kən'sɪst] ()
continuation, n [kən,tɪnjʊ'eɪʃən]
continue, v [kən'tɪnjʊ]
continuous, a [kən'tɪnjʊəs]
contraction, n [kən'trækʃn]
conventional, a [kən'venʃənəl] ,
conversion, n [kən'vɜ:ʃn] ,
convert, v [kən'vɜ:t]
cool, v a [ku:l]
copper, n ['kɒpə]
correspond,v [,kɒrɪs'pɒnd]
cost, n [kɒst]
cover, v ['kʌvə]
current, n alternating current ['kʌrənt]
D
data, n, pl ['deɪtə]
deal with, v ['di:l wɪð] ,
decrease, n v ['di:kri:s] [dɪ'kr i:s]
deduction, n [dɪ'dʌkʃən]
define, v [dɪ'faɪn]
deliver, v deliver a lecture [dɪ'lɪvə]
density, n ['densɪtɪ]
department, n [dɪ'pɑ:tmənt] ;
depend (on), v [dɪ'pend] ()
design, n [dɪ'zaɪn]
determine, v [dɪ'tɜ:mɪn]
development, n [dɪ'veləpmənt] ;
device, n [dɪ'vaɪs] ,
difference, n ['dɪfərəns]
difficulty, n ['dɪfɪkəltɪ]
dimension, n [dɪ'menʃən] ,
dioxide, n [,daɪ'ɒksaɪd] ,
direction, n [dɪ'rekʃən]
discharge, v [dɪs'ʧɑ:ʤ] ,
discover, v [dɪs'kʌvə]
discovery, n [dɪs'kʌvərɪ]
displacement, n [dɪsp'leɪsmənt] ,
dissatisfied, a [dɪs'sætɪs,faɪd]
double, v [dʌbl]
downstream, adv ['daʊn'stri:m]
downward, adv ['daʊnwɔ:d]
draft, n [drɑ:ft]
drive (drove, driven), v [draɪv] , ;
drop, n [drɒp] ,
drum, n [drʌm]
due to, prep to be due to ['dju: tə] -, (-)
E
efficiency, n [ɪ'fɪʃənsɪ] ;
ejector, n [i:'ʤektə]
enable, v [ɪ'neɪbl]
enclosure, n furnace enclosure [ɪn'kləʊʒə]
end, n [end]
engine, n steam engine ['enʤɪn]
engineering, n heat-power engineering [,enʤɪ'nɪərɪŋ] ,
enormous, a [ɪ'nɔ:məs]
ensure, v [ɪn'ʃʊə]
enter, v ['entə]
entrance, n ['entrəns]
equipment, n [ɪ'kwɪpmənt]
escape, v [ɪs'keɪp] ,
essential, a [ɪsenʃəl] ,
exchanger, n heat exchanger [ɪks'ʧeɪnʤə]
exhaust, n [ɪg'zɔ:st] ,
exit, n ['eksɪt]
expansion, n [ɪks'pænʃən]
expect, v [ɪks'pekt]
F
fall (fell, fallen), v [fɔ:l]
fan, n axial flow fan forced-draft fan [fæn]
fault, n [fɔ:lt]
feedwater, n ['fi:d,wɔ:tə]
fill, v ['fɪl]
find (found, found), v [faɪnd]
fire, v ['faɪə] , ; ()
flame, n [fleɪm]
flexibility, n [,fleksɪ'bɪlɪtɪ]
flight, n [flaɪt]
floor, n [flɔ:]
flow, v [fləʊ]
fluid, n ['flu: ɪd] ,
fly, v [flaɪ]
follow, v ['fɒləʊ] ()
force, v n [fɔ:s] ;
form, v [fɔ:m]
frame, n [freɪm]
frequently, adv ['frɪkwəntlɪ]
friction, n ['frɪkʃn]
fuel, n ['fjʊəl]
function, n v ['fʌŋkʃən]
fundamentals, n, pl [,fʌndə'mentəlz]
furnace, n cyclone furnace ['fɜ:nɪs]
fuse, n [fju:z] ,
G
gas, n flue gas [gæs]
generate, v steam generating ['ʤenəreɪt] ,
generator, n steam generator [,ʤenə'reɪtə]
glass, n [glɑ:s]
graduate, v ['grædjʊɪt] (, )
grate, n [greɪt]
gravity, n by gravity ['grævɪtɪ]
grill, n [grɪl]
H
handling, n ['hændlɪŋ] ,
hardware, n ['hɑ:dwɛə]
head, n [hed]
heat, n v [hi:t]
heater, n ['hi:tə]
height, n [haɪt]
hold (held, hold), v [həʊld]
hopper, n ['hɒpə]
horsepower, n ['hɔ:s,paʊə]
household, n ['haʊshɒld] , ,
hurt, v [hɜ:t] ,
  I
ignition, n [ɪg'nɪʃən]
imagine, v [ɪ'mæʤɪn]
impeller, n [ɪm'pelə]
impinge, v [ɪm'pɪnʤ] ,
improve, v [ɪm'pru:v] ,
impurity, n [ɪm'pjʊərɪtɪ]
inadequate, a [ɪn'ædɪkwɪt]
increase, v n [ɪnk'ri:s] ()
induce, v [ɪn'dju:s] ,
infinite, a ['ɪnfɪnɪt]
influence, v ['ɪnflʊəns]
injection, n [ɪn'ʤekʃn]
input, n ['ɪnpʊt] ,
install, v [ɪn'stɔ:l]
installation, n [,ɪnstə'leɪʃn]
instead of, prep [ɪns'ted əv]
integral, a ['ɪntɪgrəl]
integrate, v ['ɪntəgreɪt]
interconnect, v ['ɪntəkə'nekt]
internally, adv [ɪn'tɜ:nəlɪ] ,
introduce, v [,ɪntrə'dju:s]
involve, v [ɪn'vɒlv] ,
J
jet, n [ʤet]
joint, n expansion joint [ʤɔɪnt] ,
justify, v ['ʤʌstɪfaɪ]
L
lead, v [led]
leakage, n ['li:kɪʤ]
leave (left, left), v [lɪ:v] ,
length, n [leŋθ]
level, n ['level]
light, n a [laɪt]
lightning, n ['laɪtnɪŋ]
likely, adv to be likely to ['laɪklɪ]
limit, n ['lɪmɪt]
limitation, n [lɪmɪ'teɪʃən]
load, n [ləʊd]
locate, v [ləʊ'keɪt]
look, v look for [lʊk]
loose (lost, lost), v [lu:z]
loss, n [lɒs]
lot, n a lot of [lɒt]  
low, a [ləʊ]
M
maintain, v [men'teɪn]
maintenance, n ['mentənəns] ,
major, a ['meɪʤə] ,
mean, v [mi:n]
means, n, pl by means of [mi:nz] ,
measure, v ['meʒə]
melt, v [melt] ()
mention, v ['menʃən]
minute, a [maɪ'nju:t]
miss, v [mɪs]
mixing, n ['mɪksɪŋ]
mount, v [maʊnt]
move, v [mu:v] ()
mover, n prime mover ['mu:və]
multiplicity, n ['mʌltɪ'plɪsɪtɪ]
multistage, a [,mʌltɪ'steɪʤ]
N
nature, n ['neɪʧə]
necessitate, v [nə'sesɪteɪt]
neglect, v [nɪ'glekt]
negligible, a ['neglɪʤəbl]
nozzle, n fixed nozzle ['nɒzl]
nucleus, n ['nju:klɪəs]
number, n a number of ['nʌmbə] ,
O
observation, n [,ɒbzə'veɪʃən]
obtain, v [əb'teɪn] ,
occupy, v ['ɒkjʊpaɪ]
occur, v [ə'kɜ:] ,
oil, n crude oil [ɔɪl]
open, v ['əʊpən]
opening, n ['əʊpnɪŋ]
operate, v ['ɒpəreɪt]
operation, n [,ɒpə'reɪʃn]
order, n in order to ['ɔ:də]
orifice, n ['ɒrɪfɪs]
output, n ['aʊtpʊt]
overall, a ['əʊvərɔ:l]
overcome (overcame, overcome), v [,əʊvə'kʌm]
overload, v [,əʊvə'ləʊd]
oxidation, n [,ɒksɪ'deɪʃn]
oxygen, n ['ɒksɪʤən]
P
packing, n ['pækɪŋ]
particle, n ['pɑ:tɪkl]
partly, adv ['pɑ:tlɪ]
pass, v [pɑ:s]
passage, n ['pæsɪʤ] ,
penetrate, v ['penɪtreɪt]
perforate, v ['pɜ:fəreɪt]
perform, v [pə'fɔ:m]
piston, n ['pɪstən]
plane, a [pleɪn]
plant, n steam power plant [plɑ:nt]
platform, n floating platform ['plætfɔ:m]
plugging, n ['plʌgɪŋ]
plunger, n ['plʌnʤə] , ,
point, n v point out [pɔɪnt]
port, n [pɔ:t] ,
portion, n ['pɔ:ʃən]
power, n power station ['paʊə] ,
precede, v [prɪ'si:d]
pressing, a ['presɪŋ]
pressure, n exhaust pressure ['preʃə]
prevent, v [prɪ'vent] ,
processing, n [prə'sesɪŋ]
production, n [prə'dʌkʃn]
productivity, n productivity of labour [,prɒdək'tɪvɪtɪ]
proof, n [pru:f]
proper, a ['prɒpə]
property, n ['prɒpətɪ]
prove, v [pru:v]
provide, v [prə'vaɪd]
pulverized, adv ['pʌlvəraɪzd]
pump, n feed pump v [pʌmp]
purpose, n ['pɜ:pəs]
  Q
quality, n ['kwɒlɪtɪ]
quantity, n ['kwɒntɪtɪ]
R
raise, v [reɪz]
range, n [reɪnʤ] ,
rate, n [reɪt]
ratio, n ['reɪʃɪəʊ]
reach, v [ri:ʧ]
read (read, read), v read up for [ri:d]
receive, v [rɪ'si:v]
recently, adv ['ri:səntlɪ]
reciprocating engine, n [rɪ'sɪprə,keɪtɪŋ 'enʤɪn]
recognition, n [,rɪkə'gnɪʃən]
reduce, v [rɪ'dju:s]
reduction, n [rɪ'dʌkʃən]
refractory, a [rɪ'fræktərɪ]
regard with regard to [rɪ'gɑ:d]  
region, n ['ri:ʤən]
reheater, n [rɪ'hi:tə]
relation, n [rɪ'leɪʃən]
release, v [rɪ'li:s] ,
relieve, v [rɪ'li:v] , ,
remain, v [rɪ'meɪn]
remove, v [rɪ'mu:v]
replace, v [rɪ'pleɪs]
require, v [rɪ'kwaɪə]
research-worker, n [rɪ'sɜ:ʧ 'wɜ:kə]
resistance, n [rɪ'zɪstəns]
resistant, a heat resistant [rɪ'zɪstənt]
rest, n at rest [rest]
result, v result in result from [rɪ'zʌlt]
return, v [rɪ'tɜ:n] ()
reverse, a [rɪ'vɜ:s]
revolve, v [rɪ'vɒlv]
rise, v n [raɪz]
rock, n [rɒk]
row, n [rəʊ]
rub, v [rʌb]
S
saturate, v ['sæʧəreɪt]
saturation, n [,sæʧə'reɪʃən]
scale, n scale free [skeɪl] ,
scintillation, n [,sɪntɪ'leɪʃən]
screen, n [skri:n]
seasonable, a ['si:zənəbl]
select, v [sɪ'lekt]
separate, v ['seprɪt]
separation, n [,sepə'reɪʃn]
series, n in series ['sɪəri:z]
setting, n ['setɪŋ]
several, adv ['sevərəl]
sewer, n ['su:ə] ,
shaft, n [ʃa:ft]
shape, n [ʃeɪp]
shell, n [ʃel] ,
side, n [saɪd]
similar, a ['sɪmɪlə]
simultaneous, a [,sɪməl'teɪnjəs]
single, a ['sɪŋgl] ,
size, n [saɪz]
slag, n ['slæg]
slagging, n ['slægɪŋ]
slightly, adv ['slaɪtlɪ]
smokelessly, adv ['sməʊklɪslɪ]
solve, v [sɒlv]
space, v n [speɪs]
spaceship, n ['speɪsʃɪp]
spacing, n ['speɪsɪŋ]
specification, n [,spesɪfɪ'keɪʃn]
speed, n [spi:d]
spring, n [sprɪŋ]
stage, n pressure stage [steɪʤ]
stationary, a ['steɪʃənərɪ]
steam, n exhaust steam vented steam [sti:m]
stocker, n   chain-grate stocker   spreader stoker ['stəʊkə] ,
store, v [stɔ:]
straight, a [streɪt]
stress, n [stres] ,
stroke, n [strəʊk]
substance, n ['sʌbstəns]
successfully, adv [sək'sesfʊlɪ]
suction, n ['sʌkʃən]
sufficiently, adv [sə'fɪʃəntlɪ]
suggest, v [sə'ʤest]
suit, v [sju:t] ,
suitability, n [,sju:tə'bɪlɪtɪ]
superheater, n convection superheater radiant superheater ['sju:pə'hi:tə]
supplement, v n ['sʌplɪmənt] , ,
supply, n v [sə'plaɪ] ,
support, v n [sə'pɔ:t]
suppose, v [sə'pɔ:z]
surface, n ['sɜ:fɪs]
surround, v [sə'raʊnd]
suspend, v [səs'pend]
T
take (took, taken), v take care of take into consideration take notes take part take place [teɪk] ,
tank, n surge tank [tæŋk]
thermal, a ['θɜ:məl]
thick, a [θɪk]
thin, a [θɪn]
thunderstorm, n ['θʌndəstɔ:m]
tip, n [tɪp]
top, n [tɒp]
total, a ['təʊtəl]
train, v [treɪn]
transfer, v n ['trænsfə] [træns'fɜ:]
transformer, n step-up transformer [,træns'fɔ:mə]
transmission, n [trænz'mɪʃn]
tray, n [treɪ] ,
treatment, n ['tri:tmənt]
trouble, n [trʌbl]
tube, n [tju:b]
tubing, n ['tju:bɪŋ] ,
turbine, n automatic extraction turbine impulse turbine reaction turbine single-cylinder turbine ['tɜ:bɪn]
turbulence, n ['tɜ:bjʊləns]
turn, v n [tɜ:n]
U
unit, n steam generating unit ['ju:nɪt]
upper, a ['ʌpə]
up-to-date, a ['ʌptədeɪt]
upward, adv ['ʌpwɜ:d]
V
vacation, n [və'keɪʃən]
valuable, a ['væljʊəbl]
value, n ['væljʊ]
valve, n relief valve [vælv]
various, a ['vɛərɪəs]
vary, v ['vɛərɪ] ,
volatile, a ['vɒlətaɪl]
voltage, n ['vɔ:ltɪʤ]
volume, n ['vɒlju:m]
volute, n [və'lu:t] , ,
W
wall, n [wɔ:l]
waste, n [weɪst]
water, n fresh water ['wɔ:tə]
way, n [weɪ] ,
weather, n ['weðə]
weigh, v [weɪ]
weight, n specific weight [weɪt]
wet, a [wet]
wheel, n [wi:l]
winding, n ['waɪndɪŋ]
wire, n ['waɪə]

 

 

 

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() ............................................................. 14

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to be................................................................................................ 23

to have............................................................................................ 26

........................................ 29

one........................................................... 31

that, those............................................ 33

it.............................................................. 35

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