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, "" "" " ". " " ("Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders" DSM-3, 1980) (DSM-3-R, 1987), . . , , , * ( ( . empatheia ) (); . . .), " ( , , . . . . ) .. , , , *** ( () , ( ) , , . , , , , .. . ).
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. " " "" . DSM-3, DSM-3-R DSM-4 (1994)* (* " ..." DSM-4-TR (2000). - . .), " " . . "" . . , , . , , .
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, , , XIX . , ", ", " ".
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, "All but me and thee" (" "), . , . . , , , . " ", , . , , , . , . , . "... , , ", , , . " ", , , , , " ( )".
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, , . "The mask of sanity" (" "), 1941 , , , . , , , . , , , .
. , , . , . , (11, . 173-174).
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, , , . , . . ( ), , , , . , , . . , , . , , , , (ibid., . 90).
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"The mask of sanity" . , . . . , , . , , .. .
1960- . , , . , - .