. -. , . , .
. 1487 . " " , .
, . , VIII , , , . , , . " " . , . VIII 9 , 22 . 1530 . ; 1534 . - . "" . " " 1585 . . .
: XVIXVII . , " ". , , , . " " .
1640 . , . 1641 ., .. " ", , , . " " , . , 1641 . , 1643 . . 1647 . , " ". . 1641 ., , , .
, " " , . 1642 , . , , "" (). , " " (" "), 1625 . 16431646 . , . 1645 1648 ., 1660 . - .
|
|
, . , , . , 1650 1654 ., , . , , "", "" , .
"" (1644), , . , , , . , , . . , . , . , . , . , , , : .
1655 . " " ( I) . 1660 . "" " ", . " " " " (1667 1671 ) , . " " (1670) "-" (1671). , , .
. , , .
|
|
1665 . " " ( " "), .
1688 . , 1689 . . , 1688 . : " ", " ", " ". 1695 . - . .
XVIII ., . , . 1702 . " ". . XVIII . . 17001770 . " ". 1712 . , . 150 . " ", ( 1837 .), . , ; , .
1760- . " " . " " (1731 1754), , . , , , , . , " " ("") . . : 1771 . , 1803 . .
1785 . "" ("") ( " " " ") . . 10 4800 .
XVIII . , , . - .
, . , , , . . , . . 1529 ., . , 1540 ., , . 200 . . , 1513 . . : , , , , .
|
|
. , " " , .
, . , - , "- " ("- ", 1733) . , , , , . - . . , , . . , . .
, .
. , . , , , . , , , . " ", , " ", . .