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c + e, i, y [s] cell, face

+ a, o, u, . [k] can, act

 

ch [t∫] chief, chance, each

[k]school, chaos, echo

[∫] machine, chef

 

g + e, i, y [X] age, giant

+ a, o, u, . [g] game, gun

 

gh [-] high, though

[f] laugh, enough

[g] ghetto

ght [t] eight, night

[ft] draught

 

kn- [n] know, knife

 

-mb [m] bomb, climb

 

nc [ ŋk] bank

nk uncle

nx anxious

 

-ng [ ŋ] king, long, thing

-ng- [ŋg] single, angle

 

ng + e, i, y [nX] change

+ e, i, y [ŋg] finger, anger

 

ph [f] phone, phrase

 

qu [kw] queen, quick

[k] unique

 

tch [t∫] match, watch

 

th [q] both, thing

[ð] they, soothe

 

wh + o [h] who, whole

+ [w] what, white

 

wr [r] write, wrong, wrap

 

x [gz] exact, example

[ks] expect

 

 

 

 
a e i y o u   [æ] cat [e] end [i] big [i] myth [כ] dog [Λ] cup [ei] take [i:] be [ai] line [ai] my [ou] no [u:] rule

 

3

a [a:] park

e [Ə:] her

i [Ə:] girl

y [Ə:] myrtle

u [Ə:] burn

o [כ: ] form

a = [a:]

af ter c alm ch ance

m ask gr asp h alf

pl ant p ast cl ass

comm and br anch

 

al = [כ: l]

t alk c all s alt alm ost

wa [wכ:] want, watch

 

qua [kwכ] quarter

 

-are [εƏ] share, care

 


ar + [εƏr] parent

+ [ær] charity

-ere [i Ə] here, severe

[εƏ] there, where

 

er + [i Ə] serious

[e] cleric

 

-ild [ai] child, mild

 

-ind [ai] find, kind

 

ir + . [Ə:] firm, first

 

-ire [ai Ə] fire

 

ir + [ai Ə] spiral

[air] irony

 

old, ost [ou] cold, most

 

w + or [Ə:] work, word

 

-ore [כ:] before, more

 

or + [כ:] story

[כ] coral

 

-ure [ju Ə] pure

 

ur + [u Ə] during

 

y + [j] yes, yell

ai / ay [ei] aid, away, day

 

air [εƏ] hair, pair

 

au [כ:] cause, daughter

[a:] laugh, aunt

aw [כ:] law, draw

 

ea [i:] beat, deal, leave

[e] head, dead, heavy

[ei] break, great, steak

[i Ə] real, idea

 

ear [i Ə] fear, hear

[Ə:] early, learn

[εƏ] bear, wear

 

ee [i:] agree, between

 

eer [i Ə] beer, career

ei / ey [ei] eight, grey

[i:] receive, seize

[ai] either, height

eu [u:] neutral

ew [ju:] few

 

ie [ai] lie, rye, pie

[i:] field, piece

[ai Ə] diet

 

ier [ai Ə] hierarchy

[i Ə] pier

 

oa [ou] road, boat

 

oar [כ:] board, roar

oe [ou] toe, foe

[u:] shoe

 

oi / oy [ כi] boy, join

oo [u] book, good

[Λ] blood, flood

 

oor [uƏ] poor, moor

[כ:] door, floor

ou [au] ground, house

[Λ] country

[כ:] thought

[u:] group

[ou] though

 

our [au Ə] hour

[כ:] four, your

[Ə:] journal

[uƏ] tour

 

ow [au] down, how

[ou] grow, own

 

ue [u:] true, cue

[ - ] antiq ue

[e] guest

 

ui [u:] fruit, juice

[ai] guide

[i] build

[ui] ruin, fluid

 

 

[∫] -ci social

-sion pension

-ti patient

 

-sure/zure [∫] /[ʒ] sure

Pleasure

-ture [t∫] future

-ace [is] palace

-age [iX] image

[a:ʒ] garage

 

-ate [eit] operate

[ Ət] climate

[it] private

 

[ Ə] -er, -re paper, metre

-ent student

-ment experiment

-ency tendency

-est latest

 

[ai] -ile exile

-ise exercise

-ite satellite

-fy electrify

 

-o [ou] studio

 

-ed [d] lived

[t] asked

[id] waited

 

-s [s] map maps

[z] bed beds

fly flies

 

-es [iz] size sizes

 

 


 

1. .., .. .

. - ., 1990.

2. .., ..

. - . ., 1996.

3. .. Through the prism of two languages. - 1998.

4. ..

. Pronunciation Training for Advanced Learners. - ., 1979.

5. ..

Poems to Enjoy. , . - ., 1966.

6. Dictionary of Proverbs. - Brockhampton Press. 1995.

7. O'Connor J.D.

Better English Pronunciation. - Cambridge University Press, 1992.

8. Jones D.

Everyman's English Pronouncing Dictionary. - London, 1969.

9. Longman Active Study Dictionary. - Pearson Education Limited, 2004.

10. Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners. - London, 2004.

11. Mother Goose Rhymes. - ., 1998.

 

 


 

CONTENTS

 

Part I

Twenty Six Letters .. 1

You are welcome to the

world of letters, sounds,

words 2

A ... 4

E ... 19

I,Y . 28

O .. 39

U... 47

C 53

G 59

H 67

J 70

kn . 72

qu . 75

W . 79

th . 85

ph 88

tion .. 89

ssion 91

sion . 92

ture 93

sure 94

sh .. 95

cia(l)/ti(al) .. 97

Silent Letters 98

The ABC of Happiness.. 102

 

Part II

The Chaos .. 103

.

a

 

y ... 105

[i:] .. 106

[i] 109

[e] ... 112

[æ] . 114

[a:] .. 116

[כ] . 119

[כ:] 121

[u] . 123

[u:] [ju:] 126

[Λ] 129

[Ə:] . 132

[ei] .. 134

[ai] . 136

[au] 139

[ou] . 141

[iƏ]. 143

[εƏ]. 145

[uƏ] [ju:Ə] .. 147

[aiƏ] 148

 

Part III

Stress .. 150

 

Part IV Fun with English.

Poems ... 165

Activities .. 173

Puzzles and Crosswords.. 185

Songs 192

 

Part V

Test Your Pronunciation 197

206

209

. 210


 

 





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