, , . , () -.
- () .
. : . , () (). - , . , .
.
4. , 100 82 87 44?
. 8.6 , , , D:
5.
1 | 2 | |
82 | 44 | |
18 | D 43 | |
, 5, , 82, 44, 18 43. , .
5 , 18 43 . . , . , . (8.5) :
.
8.6, .
, . :
, 33 , 28,71. ( - , ). 33 28,71, , . , :
|
|
100 - 33 == 67
87 - 28,71 = 58,29
6.
6.
1 | 2 | |
, | =67 | =58,29 |
, | =33 | D =28,71 |
, . 5 . 6:
v = (k -1)(-1) 1 1. , v = (21)(21)=1, 2 . 12 1 :
. , 1, . , . , , . - .
, , .
5. . 50 . , .
. :
7 11 , 2 , 12 , 3 , 13 , 4 ..
, 7 , , , , , , . , , , . .
- :
.
, :
v = (k -1) ( -1) = (2 - 1) (4 - 1) = 3. 12 1 :
. , . , , , , , - , .
|
|
. . . , 8.
8.
( ) | |
25 - 40 | 5 - 6 |
40 60 | 6 8 |
60 100 | 7 10 |
100 - 200 | 8 12 |
10 -15 |
, , , .
6. , 200 . : ?
. 8.12, , .
(8.8):
f 1 , f 2 . N . 200.
(8.8), 8.12:
v = (k - 1 ) ( -1 ) = (9 - 1) (2 - 1) = 8, k - , - . 12 1 :
. , , .
, . .
7. , . - ?
. 8.13, , IQ , 8.12, 150.
8.13 , xu - . (8.9):
, . N n1 2 . 177 = 124 + 53, 8.13. (8.9.)
v = (k 1) ( 1) = (10 1) (2 1) = 9, k - , - . 12 1 :
- . , , .