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Table 16 Recommendations for speakers




Function Basic meaning of presentation sections Communication patterns for presenting different sections
Getting started Getting acquainted with the Secretariat, Conference Committee, Moderator, Chairman etc. We in the Secretariat are at your entire disposal for assistance in (registration, optimizing the proceedings, social events, etc.). Do not hesitate to contact us for anything at all that you may require in this respect. Mr Seimour was chairman (acted as a chairman) He was nominated (designated) as Chairman (co-chairman). (). Mr Berson serves as co-chairman. Then the chairman took the floor.
Logical dividing of presentation Arranging the logical sequence of presentation parts Stating the main parts   Ordering     Structuring the presentation parts by signposting throughout   Allow me to present to you the oral report   The main points I will be talking about are firstly... / secondly... / next, Finally... we're going to look at... Firstly Secondly Thirdly Lastly. First of all...then...next...after that...finally... To start with...later...to finish up... First I would like to talk about. Then I would like to take a look at Following that we should talk about Lastly we are going to discuss I would like to talk to you today about _____ for___minutes. Or We should be finished here today by____oclock   To start with I'll describe the progress made this year. Then I'll mention some of the problems we've encountered and how we overcame them. After that I'll consider the possibilities for further growth next year. Finally, I'll summarize my presentation (before concluding with some recommendations).
Involving the audience Addressing the audience by emphasizing essential details     Following the logic of arguments   Attracting the audiences attention to some unusual, extreme, or prominent points Now we will look at. Id like now to discuss Lets now talk about Lets now turn to. Lets move on to.   That will bring us to our next point Where does that lead us? Its interesting to note / point out that   Id like to call your attention to
Analysing a single point Highlighting an essential individual fact or item Let's consider this in more detail... Translated into real terms... ...
Giving more details Considering every detail of the item   I'd like to expand on this aspect (problem, point) (, ) . Let me elaborate on that... . Would you like me to expand on/elaborate on that? Considering all the facts Let's consider this in more detail...
Referring an earlier item back Mentioning the facts which support the logic of delivery Let me go back to what I said earlier about... For my proof I refer to ...
Referring to information which is off the topic Getting off the point or digressing from the subject I'd like to digress here for a moment and just mention that... , ...
Introducing the standpoint Giving comments on the facts under discussion Id like to make some brief comments about As I see it, the facts are these My interest in this problem is What we have to discuss is
Changing the topic Introducing some irrelevant but noteworthy information which is important or significant to the presented subject I'd like to turn to something completely different  
Giving instructions about questions Communication during discussion Dealing with questions Asking for clarifying questions and ideas Reformulating questions and replies   Giving a reply to questions and requests   Dealing with sharp criticism and difficult questions Important tips to remember: NEVER make up answers to difficult questions. Im sorry could you expand on that a little? , ? Could you clarify your question for me? Im sorry I dont think Ive understood your question, could you rephrase it for me? If Ive understood you correctly you are asking about So you are asking about We'll be examining this point in more detail later on I'd like to deal with this question later, if I may... I'll come back to this question later in my talk... Perhaps you'd like to raise this point at the end... I won't comment on this now... I think what you are asking is.   Tell the judges that you didn't discover the answer to that question during your research, and then present other, relevant information.
Introductory words and clauses Making remarks for giving additional information about the subject being discussed One should mention / add that So / That is why One should comment upon this question / problem It is safe to say

 





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