.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


.




() ( ) (). [x, y]=fminbnd(name, a, b, options). :

name -,

a, b ,

options ,

x, y .

, name . , y(x)=x4-0.5x3-28x2+140

, , -4 -2.

[x,y]=fminbnd(@ext,-4,-2), @ext - .

-6 6, @ext, @ext_2, y(x) , y(x)=-(x4-0.5x3-28x2+140). .

, () , .

 

.

 

z=f(x1, x2, , xn) [X,Z]=fminsearch(name, x0, options) :

name - z=f(x1, x2, , xn),

0 n , ,

options ,

n , , z=f(x1, x2, , xn) ,

Z .

, [X, Z]=fminsearch(@extr, [3 2]); @extr - extr, z=x12+x22-6x2-2x1+11, [3 2] 1 2 . .


 

2. MATLAB

(, ) , , , ( , ) , .

(, ) , , , , .

 

, , . , (, ) , . ( ) , ( ), , .

 

, .


 

, , , . , , , . , .

, .

, .

Function[]=Scanirovanie1D_030809();

%

function y=f(x)

%

% ,

%

y=(x+2).*(x-4); % * .

% ;

%

end

% :

disp(' ');

% disp , ,

disp(' : y=(x+2)*(x-4)');

disp(' , ');

function[x,y,masx,masy,xleft,xright,n]=scan1();

% .

disp(' c ')

disp(' ')

disp('y=(x+2)*(x-4)')

% , :

%

disp(' ')

xleft=input(' ');

xright=input(' ');

h=input(' ');

%

n=ceil(abs((xright-xleft)/h)); %

% ceil

masx(1)=xleft;

masy(1)=f(xleft);

disp(' ');

for i=2:n

masx(i)=masx(i-1)+h;

masy(i)=f(masx(i));

end

%

for i=1:n

string=strcat( :,int2str(i), :,num2str(masx(i)), :,num2str(masy(i));

disp(string);

% string , strcat , , , int2str(i) , ( )

end

%

min=masy(1); %

num=1;

for i=2:n

if masy(i)<min

min=masy(i);

num=i;

end

end

% ()

x=masx(num);

y=masy(num);

end

%

[x,y,masx,masy,xleft,xright,n]=scan1();

%

choiceTab=input(' ? =1 =0 ');

choiceGraf=input(' ? =1 =0 ');

%

if choiceTab==1 %

disp(' ');

for i=1:n

%string=strcat(=,int2str(i), =,num2str(masx(i)), =,num2str(masy(i)));

%disp(string);

string=sprint(= %4i\t= %7.3f\t= %7.3f,i,masx(i),masy(i));

% %4i 4- : \t

% %7.3f : 7 , 3 : \t

disp(string);

end

end

%

% num2str

disp(' ')

sx=strcat(' =',num2str(x),' :',num2str(abs(masx(n)-masx(n-1))));

% sx ( ). x

sy=strcat(' =',num2str(y),' :',num2str(abs(masy(n)-masy(n-1)));

sn=strcat(':',num2str(n),' ');

disp(sx); %

disp(sy);

disp(sn);

%

h=0.1;

x1=xleft:h:xright; %

y1=f(x1); %

plot(x1,y1,k-);

grid on; %

title('y=(x+2)(x-4)'); %

xlabel('X'); % x

ylabel('Y'); % y

text(x,y,\leftarrow Minimum);

zeroMas=x1*0;

hold on;

if choiceGraf==1

plot(masx,masy,r.); %

legend(plot with minimal step,plot with your step,0);

else

legend(plot with minimal step,0);

end

hold on;

plot(x1,zeroMas,k-,zeroMas,y1,k-); %

end

, :

: y=(x+2)*(x-4)

,

c

y=(x+2)*(x-4)

-10

10

.5

:1 :-10 :112

:2 :-9.5 :101.25

:3 :-9 :91

:4 :-8.5 :81.25

 

 

:15 :-3 :7

:16 :-2.5 :3.25

:17 :-2 :0

:18 :-1.5 :-2.75

:19 :-1 :-5

:20 :-0.5 :-6.75

:21 :0 :-8

:22 :0.5 :-8.75

:23 :1 :-9

:24 :1.5 :-8.75

:25 :2 :-8

:26 :2.5 :-6.75

:27 :3 :-5

 

:36 :7.5 :33.25

:37 :8 :40

:38 :8.5 :47.25

:39 :9 :55

:40 :9.5 :63.25

? =1 =0 0

? =1 =0 1

=1 :0.5

=-9 :0.25

:40

. 2.1.


 

.

Fn = Fn 1 + Fn 2; F 0 = 1.

( ) :

1) Δ, Δ = (X max X min)/ Fs , Fs s, : N = (X max X min)/Δ;

2) Fs, :

Fs 1 < NFs;

3) :

h min= (X max X min)/ Fs;

4) R , X 1 = X min + h min Fs 2;

5) R , X 2 = X 1 + h min Fs 3;

6) R (X 2) < R (X 1), X 3 = X 2 + h min Fs 4.

3 = X 1 h min Fs 4 R.

, .

, .

Function[]=FibonachiChisla1D_170809();

%

function y=f(x);

%

% ,

% - y=(x+2).*(x-4);

% * .

% ;

%

end

% :

disp(' ');

disp(' : y=(x+2)*(x-4)');

disp(' , ');

function [x,y,masx,masy,xleft,xright,dy]=Fib1();

%

disp( ')

disp( ')

disp('y=(x+2)*(x-4)')

disp (' , )

eps=input(' =');

xleft=input(' =');

xright=input(' =');

F(1)=1;

F(2)=2;

s=2;

N=abs(xright-xleft)/eps;

%

while N>F(s)

s=s+1;

F(s)=F(s-1)+F(s-2);

end % while

%

disp(' ');

for i=1:s

string=strcat( :,int2str(i), :,int2str(F(i)));

disp(string);

end

disp( ͒);

h=(xright-xleft)/F(s);

x1=xleft+h*F(s-2);

R1=f(x1); % y=f(x)

x2=x1+h*F(s-3);

R2=f(x2); % y=f(x)

k=s-3;

x3=0;

n=1;

disp(' ');

while k>1 %

k=k-1;

if R2<R1

x3=x2+h*F(k);

else

x3=x1-h*F(k);

end % if

%

x1=x2;

R1=R2;

x2=x3;

R2=f(x3);

masx(n)=x3;

masy(n)=R2;

n=n+1;

%

string=strcat(' :',int2str(k),' :',num2str(x3),' :',num2str(R2));

disp(string);

end % while

n=n-1;

%

x=x3;

y=R2;

dy=abs(y-masy(n-1));

end %

% ( )

[x,y,masx,masy,xleft,xright,dy]=Fib1();

%

choiceTab=input(' ? =1 =0 ');

choiceGraf=input(' ? =1 =0 ');

%

if choiceTab==1

disp(' ');

for i=1:length(masx)

string=print(= %4i\t= %7.3f\t= %7.3f,i,masx(i),masy(i));

disp(string);

end

end

%

% num2str

disp(' ')

sx=strcat(' =',num2str(x));

sy=strcat(' =',num2str(y),' :',num2str(dy));

sn=strcat(':',num2str(length(masx)),' ');

disp(sx) %

disp(sy)

disp(sn)

%

h=0.1;

x1=xleft:h:xright; %

y1=f(x1); %

plot(x1,y1,k-);

grid on; %

title('y=(x+2)(x-4)'); %

xlabel('X'); % x

ylabel('Y'); % y

string=strcat(\leftarrow Minimum (,num2str(x),,,num2str(y),));

text(x,y,string);

zeroMas=x1*0;

hold on;

if choiceGraf==1

plot(masx,masy,r.); %

legend(plot with minimal step,points by Fibonachi method,0);

else

legend(plot with minimal step,0);

end

hold on;

plot(x1,zeroMas,k-,zeroMas,y1,k-); %

end

, :

: y=(x+2)*(x-4)

,

y=(x+2)*(x-4)

, , =0.01 =-10, =10

:1 :1

:2 :2

:3 :3

:4 :5

:5 :8

:6 :13

:7 :21

:8 :34

:9 :55

:10 :89

:11 :144

:12 :233

:13 :377

:14 :610

:15 :987

:16 :1597

:17 :2584

:13 :5.2786 :9.3067

:12 :0.55728 :-8.804

:11 :1.6718 :-8.5486

 

:3 :0.99845 :-9

:2 :1.0139 :-8.9998

:1 :0.99071 :-8.9999

? =1 =0 1

? =1 =0 1

= 1 = 5.279 = 9.307

= 2 = 0.557 = -8.804

= 3 = 1.672 = -8.549

= 4 = -0.132 = -7.720

= 5 = 1.246 = -8.939

= 6 = 1.509 = -8.741

= 7 = 1.084 = -8.993

= 8 = 1.184 = -8.966

= 9 = 1.022 = -9.000

= 10 = 1.060 = -8.996

= 11 = 0.998 = -9.000

= 12 = 1.014 = -9.000

= 13 = 0.991 = -9.000

=0.99071

=-8.9999 :0.00010783

:13

. 2.2.


 





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