8.2. : - .
8.3. :
8.3.1. - , .
8.3.2. -, .
8.3.3. .
8.3.4. , , .
8.3.5. , , .
8.3.6. , .
8.4. :
:
1) ( );
2) ( );
3) ( , ; );
4) ( , ; , , , );
5) ( , );
6) ( ).
.
8.5. :
) 10-15 * ( );
) ;
) , ;
) .
:
) Microsoft Power Point;
) 10-15 ;
) ;
) .
) , , , .
8.6. : .
8.7. : 100 , 100%
8.8. :
8.8.1. : / . . .. , . .., . .. . .: -, 2012.
8.8.2. .., .., .. . 4- . / . . ... - .: -, 2011.
8.8.3. . . .. .: , 2006.
8.8.4. .. . .: -, 2010.
8.8.5. : . / ., . -, . : . . . . ; . . . . . ., -, 2010.
|
|
|
8.9. :
8.9.1. -.
8.9.2. -.
:
| (-) - (). | (-) - құғ ө қ қ ә ғ. | Genodiagnosis (DNA-diagnosis) - methods using for detection of changes in the structure of genome (gene). |
| - , , , . | -ң ә ұқ қ ғ ғ ғ қ ә. | Direct methods of DNA-diagnostics methods used in cases where the is known gene responsible for the occurrence of a genetic disease. |
| - - , , , , , , - . | -ң ә қғ ғ қ ғ ғ Қ ә ү ә. | Indirect methods of DNA-diagnosis methods used if gene, the damage of which leads to disease is not identified, but only localized in particular chromosome, or when the methods of direct DNA diagnostics fail. |
: . . ..
