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-Cdk4,6  
-Cdk 2  
-Cdk 2  
-Cdk 1 (MPF)  
 

 

6.7.2.6. :

 

G1 -  
S -  
G2 -  
 

 

6.7.3.1. .

6.7.3.2. .

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- -ң ғ қ өң ғ ң Interphase the stage of the life cycle of a cell between to sequential mitotic divisions
(G1)- , , , . ң (G1)-ң ү ң ө ү, қ құң,Қ ү қң ү ң Pre-synthetic period (G1) the period of interphase during which a cell actively grows, new cytoplasmic structures are formed, and active synthesis of proteins and various RNAs occurs.
(S) , . , . ң (S)- Қ . ә Қ ң ә ұ ң Synthetic period (S) the period of interphase during which synthesis of DNA takes place. As a result of replication of DNA each chromosome becomes double-chromatid.
(G2)- , : , , , . ң (G2)- ң ө қ ң: қң , қ қ ө қ құ қ қ ө ұғң үң ү ү ң Post-synthetic period (G2) the period of interphase during which preparation for division occurs: active synthesis of proteins, accumulation of energy, formation of structures participating in divisions, including threads of mitotic spindle microtubules.
- . , . - ә қ ө ғ ң. ғ ғ Interkinesis the period between the first and second meiotic divisions. In contrast to interphase, DNA is not replicated in interkinesis, i.e. chromosomal material is not doubled.
- , -ң ө ң өң ү ң ө Karyokinesis division of the cellular nucleus which occurs during cell division before division of the cytoplasm.
. - қ ң ө Cytokinesis division of a cell into two daughter cells during telophase of mitosis or meiosis.
,   ң ү ә, ң ө ә Meiosis type of division of sex cells resulting in formation mature haploid gametes    
( .-. μείωσις ) ́ ́ (. ө μείωσις ) қ ө - ң ң ң ө Meiosis I(from Greekμείωσις for reduction) reduction division of cell division of the nucleus with two times reduction of the number of chromosomes.
( . aequatio ) - , ( ). (. ө aequatio ң) қ ө- -ң ү (ғ)ң ө Meiosis II(from Latinaequatio equation) second meiotic division when separation of chromatids (like in mitosis) occurs.
ң Haploidy reducing by half of number of chromosomes  
ң ү Gametogenesis process of formation and development of sex cells
, ғң ө қ   Gamete mature, specialized cell taking part in sexual reproduction of organisms  
() қ ң (ұқң) ү ү ogenesis process of forming mature female sex cells (eggs)  
() қ ң (ң) ү ү   Spermatogenesis process of forming mature male sex cells (spermatozoa)  
I - ң қң ә - ң үң Recombination of genes origin of new combination of parent genes resulting from crossingover of chromosomes during meiosis I
, , .   қ ң ө қ ә ө ғ өң қ қ қ ққ ү . ұ Mytotic cycle complex of interrelated, genetically determined events in cell during preparation to division and division. Consists from interphase and mitosis.
() ң (ө) ө Proliferation division (reproducing) of cells by mitosis or meiosis
- , -ң ө Mitogens factors stimulating cell division
- , -ң ө ө Mitogens factors stimulating cell division
, , , , , , , ң қ ө қ ә Cyclins, kinases, MPF, APC proteins and complexes regulating passing of cell during mitotic cycle
- ү өң ұ ү ү Check points a point at which the process of division is tested for its correction.
53 , 53 қ қ қ P53 protein transcriptional factor which regulates mitotic cycle.
,   ң ғғ, қ ө Apoptosis programed cellular death, physiological death of cells  

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8

6.1. : .

6.2. :

- : , , , , , .

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6.3. :

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- ,

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6.4. :

6.4.1. , , .

6.4.2. . .

6.4.3. .

6.4.5. .

6.4.5. , .

* 6.4.6. .





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