.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





, , , . , . , :

;

;

;

, , , , .

/ , . . , .

:

, .

, .

, . .

. ( ) , .

, / , .

. , , , , . 2, .

, . . .

 

( , , ).

. , , . . , , . .

:

, .

, .

. .

, . () , .

, , .

, , . , ( ). .

(, ).

, , . , / . , .

( , , ).

, , . , . 4-6 , , .

 

               
 
 
   
 
   
SMN1
 
   
SMN1
 
   
 
   

 


. XXI . , , SMN2, , .

( ) .

L- , , . , , . . , (). . , , , , . L- 1000 / 2 . [5 ].

Q10 ( Q10, ) , ( Q) (, 10 Q10). , . . , , . Q , . . Q , NADH- ( I) (II) III, , , . Q , , . , Q α-. Q10 30-90 / 2 [5 ].

, , , , , . , . , 10 000 . . 1,0-2,0 10-15 . . [5 ].

, . , , ( 5000 ), . ( ), . , . 1,0-2,0 10-15 . . [5 ]

, 5000 D (, , , ). , : , ; ; ; . 1,0-2,0 10-15 . [5 ].

1, 6, 12 () . , (B1, B6, B12). , . , , . . ( 1) , . , . . ( 6) . (, .). , . , , , (- ). ( 12) , , ( ), , , , , . ( ). . 1, 6, 12 , 1-2 . 1-2 . [5 ].

( ), . , [1] . , , . . 10-20 . [5 ].

, , . -, . , , SMN, . 1 - ; 1 10-20 //. [5 ].

(2---1-(4--3--)-) β2-. , , , . . , . , , SMN, . , 24 4 ; 32 /. [5 ].

:

II , , - , . ; 1530 ( ) 10 (1 .) 3 [5 ]

. , . , - . , , , . , . ; : 3-5 25 3 ; 5-12 50 3 , 12 100200 3 . [5 ]

( ) - , . .

, , . , , , .

, , . D-, , . .

, .

pH , pH , - . , 6 12 23 . [5 ]

 

 

XIII.

Amato, A. A., Prior, T. W., Barohn, R. J., Snyder, P., Papp, A., Mendell, J. R. Kennedy's disease: a clinicopathologic correlation with mutations in the androgen receptor gene. Neurology 43: 791-794, 1993.

Andreassi, C., Angelozzi, C., Tiziano, F. D., Vitali, T., De Vincenzi, E., Boninsegna, A., Villanova, M., Bertini, E., Pini, A., Neri, G., Brahe, C. Phenylbutyrate increases SMN expression in vitro: relevance for treatment of spinal muscular atrophy. Europ. J. Hum. Genet. 12: 59-65, 2004.

Brichta, L., Holker, I., Haug, K., Klockgether, T., Wirth, B. In vivo activation of SMN in spinal muscular atrophy carriers and patients treated with valproate. Ann. Neurol. 59: 970-975, 2006.

Chong, J. X., Ouwenga, R., Anderson, R. L., Waggoner, D. J., Ober, C. A population-based study of autosomal-recessive disease-causing mutations in a founder population. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 91: 608-620, 2012.

Czeizel, A., Hamula, J. A Hungarian study on Werdnig-Hoffmann disease. J. Med. Genet. 26: 761-763, 1989.

Dejager, S., Bry-Gauillard, H., Bruckert, E., Eymard, B., Salachas, F., Leguern, E., Tardieu, S., Chadarevian, R., Giral, P., Turpin, G. A comprehensive endocrine description of Kennedy's disease revealing androgen insensitivity linked to CAG repeat length. J. Clin. Endocr. Metab. 87: 3893-3901, 2002.

Hendrickson, B. C., Donohoe, C., Akmaev, V. R., Sugarman, E. A., Labrousse, P., Boguslavskiy, L., Flynn, K., Rohlfs, E. M., Walker, A., Allitto, B., Sears, C., Scholl, T. Differences in SMN1 allele frequencies among ethnic groups within North America. (Letter) J. Med. Genet. 46: 641-644, 2009.

Lunn, M. R., Wang, C. H. Spinal muscular atrophy. Lancet 371: 2120-2133, 2008.

Oprea, G. E., Kroeber, S., McWhorter, M. L., Rossoll, W., Mueller, S., Krawczak, M., Bassell, G. J., Beattie, C. E., Wirth, B. Plastin 3 is a protective modifier of autosomal recessive spinal muscular atrophy. Science 320: 524-527, 2008.

Wang C.H., Finkel R.S., Bertini E.S., Schroth M., Simonds A., Wong B., Aloysius A., Morrison L., Main M., Cramford T.O., Trela A. Consensus Statement for Atandart of Care in Spinal Muscular Atrophy. J Child Neurol. 2007. 22:1027.

Wilson, R. B., Ogino, S. Carrier frequency of spinal muscular atrophy. (Letter) Lancet 372: 1542 only, 2008.

Wirth, B. An update of the mutation spectrum of the survival motor neuron gene (SMN1) in autosomal recessive spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). Hum. Mutat. 15: 228-237, 2000.

 





:


: 2016-11-20; !; : 399 |


:

:

, - , ; , - .
==> ...

1818 - | 1808 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.025 .