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қ .




Ққ ғ
- ғ әқ қ , ү, қ Enzymes are biological catalysts of proteins nature. they are formed in the cells and catalyze the biochemical reactions ,
ң әқ ө, қ қ қ қ . Apoenzyme is a protein part of two-component enzyme which stipulates a substrate affinity (specificity) ,
ұ ң ә ө, ғ (ә ғ) қ , ғ ұ ү Coenzyme is non-protein part of two component enzyme which stipulates a catalytic activity of reaction , ( ),
қ ң қ өң ә ү Substrate specificity (affinity) is a capacity of enzyme to bind with substrate
ұ ә Substrate is a compound on which enzyme acts ,
Ә ғ ұ ң қ. The catalytic specificity ia a capacity of enzyme to catalyze certain reaction
ң қң ө Catal is a unit of measurement of power activity of enzymes
қ ә , ү ү ә қ ү ө ұ ү Multyenzymic complex is a complex of some enzymes which act on certain subsrate, but catalyze the specific reactions ,
ә -ң ұ ү, ң құ ұқ , ө ғ ә. Competitive inhibition is an inhibition when subsrate and inhibitor have the structural similarity and compete to each other for binding with enzyme ,

 

4 Қ

1.қ: . . , . ө, құ, .

2. қ:

(, , ) ң ұ ү, ү.

 

3.қң :

қ ң :

1) ң ң құ ә .

2) ң өң құ ә

3) ң қ қ қ

4) қ қ-ғ ғ

4.қң ұқ:

1. . .

2. ң : , ,

3. . .

4. .

5. . , , ү.

6. .

7. .

 

5. ң ә қң ә:

қ ғқ ұқ

ұ қң ұқ , ғқ .

қң ұқ 1, 2- .

1

Ө, ү .
             




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