(. real (physical) memory) , ;
(. virtual memory) , ;
(. overlayable storage) , , .
(, ) - . , .
o ( ) , ;
o , . , (, L1, L2, L3).
( ). (, ) - ( , ).
. -. () . , , , ( PC- BIOS).
, , . , , .
( ) (. on-line storage) , .[ 1031 ]
, , Windows 2000, , , .
:
.
(. associative memory, content-addressable memory, CAM) , .
() (. pushdown storage) .
|
|
|
(. matrix storage) , .
(. object storage) , . .
(. semantic storage) .
.
| , | / | ||
| (. semiconductor storage) | , 2 | SRAM, DRAM, EEPROM, Flash- | |
| (. magnetic storage) | () | , , | |
| (. optical storage, laser storage) | (), | : ; : , | CD, DVD, Blu-ray, HD DVD |
| (. magnetooptics storage) | (), | : : | CD-MO, Fujitsu DynaMO |
| (. Spin Torque Transfer Random Access Memory, STT-RAM) | STT-RAM , (). ( ) ( 0 1). | MRAM | |
| (. phase change memory, PCM) | (chalcogenide) | , (1) (0). . , . | PRAM |
| (. capacitor storage) | DRAM |
