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:

1) L = 780 ;

2) ΔΖ = - 38 ;

3) / Gr = 20,8106 /;

4) tp = 0,5 C;

5) / 20 ρ 20 = 820 /3;

6) 20 ν 20 = 6,410-6 2 /,

50 ν 50 = 3,810-6 2 /;

7) h .. = 35 ;

8) N = 1;

9) { P } = 7,4 .

.

/ (2.1)

r = 820 - (1,825 - 0,001315×820)×(0,5 - 20) = 805/3.

(2.2)

lglg (ν + 0,8 ) = 6,52 - 2,67× lg 273,5,

ν = -0,8 = 58,2×10-6 2 /,

a b (2.4)

,

a = lglg (6,4+0,8) - (-2,67) lg 293 = 6,520.

(2.1)

= 3228 3 / = 0,897 3 /.

(2.2)

,

W = 1,75 / Q = 3228 3 / (. 4.1).

. 4.1.

(. 1.1) D = 820 .

17IC σ = 520 (. 1.1).

m, n, 1 : n = 1,15;

= 0,9; 1 = 1,47; = 1,0.

(2.6)

Q = 3228 3 /(. 1.2):

- 3600-230 3600 3 / 230 ;

- 3600-78 3600 3 / 78 .

3600-230 3600-78 . 3.

, ,

h = 250 h = 82 .

, (2.4)

= 885×9,81×(3×250 + 82)×10-6 = 7,22 < 7,4 .

(2.5)

.

17IC D = 820 (. .1.1) δ = 11 .

(2.7)

D = 820-2×11=798 .

(2.8)

.

(2.9)

.

.

Re Re1, , - .

(2.12)

.

(2.10) :

.

(2.4) , (2.16)

= 3×250 = 750 .

(2.21)

.

I.

, .. n = 6.

Q = 3228 3 /(. Q - H, 3) (2.19) :

= 6×3×250+82 = 4582 ,

= -40 + 1,2×0,00499×780×103 + 35 = 3967 .

> , - .

(2.20)

n H = -40 + 1,2×0,00499×780×103 82 + 35 = 3885 ,

, (2.22)

.

, (2.23),

(2.19) :

6×3×215,8 + 82 = -40 + 1,2×0,00499×780×103 + 35 (3967 = 3967 ).

(2.24):

.

= 420 .

(.. 7 %).

10 %, 6 .

II.

, n = 5.

Q = 3228 3 / (2.19) :

= 5×3×250 + 82 = 3832 ,

= -40 + 1,02×0,00499×780×103 + 35 = 3967 .

> , .

(2.27, 2.28) i :

i = 0,00499 × .

m 0,25.

(2.26):

.

(2.15):

^ = D Z + 1,02 i (L p ) + 1,02 i × + 35 = -40 + 1,02×0,00499×780×103 1,02×0,00499×38460 + 1,02×0,001484×38460 + 35 = 3829 .

, = ^, .

. . 4.2 . 4.3.

. 4.2. 1

. 4.3. 2

1. .., .. . . .: 2002, . I, II.

2. .., .. . .: , 1981.

3. .., .. , . .: , 1965.

4. 2.05.06.-85*.

1

1.1





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