(abandon)
() . : (), , (), , . , .
(average bond)
, , . . . - , .
(addendum)
, .
(average certificate)
, , . (, , ) . . . (, ). , . , .
(average)
, , , / , , . .
( ) (average adjuster; average commissioner)
. . , , . ( ), , . ., .. .
(letter of credit)
. , , , (, , .) " " ("Uniform Customs and Practices for Documentary Credits"), 2007 ( UCP 600).
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(underwriter)
, . , . . . .
(underwriting)
1) . . ( ) .
2) ( ).
(arrest of cargo)
. / . , , (). / . , , , . .
(arrest of vessel)
, ( ), , ( ). . (.: ) . , , . , , .
- (notification report)
, , , , . , . .. , .
(barratry)
, / / . , , . (, ), . , , () .
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() (deductible franchise)
, . , , .
(beneficiary)
.: .
1924 . (Brussels Convention, 1924)
.: .
- (booking note)
, . - . : , , , , . .
(bandel)
. .
(entered ship)
, . , . . .
1968. (Visby Rules, 1968)
.: - .
(inherent vice)
, . - , , ( , , , , . .), , . , , .
(act of war)
.: .
(war risk)
1) .: , .
2) - (. 270). , , , , , , , .
(all risks)
( ). , . , , .
(jettison)
, , , . , , (, ). (, , ). . .: , .
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(beneficiary)
, . , . ( ) . ( ) . . . . , , , . . . .
(The Hague Rules)
. () . , 25 1924 . ( 1924 .). , , , , , . , (), , , , , .
- (The Hague - Visby Rules)
, 25 1924 . ( 1 9 2 4 .), , 1 9 6 8 . - 1977 10 . . .
(The Hamburg Rules)
, , 1978 . (The UnitedNations Convention on the Carriage of Goods by Sea, 1978). 1992 . . - .
(letter of indemnity)
1) , . ( ), () .
2) , , , (). .
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(insurance contract)
.: , .
(open policy)
, , , . , , , .
(general act)
, , , , , . , CIF, .. . .. -.
(double insurance)
, , , . ; , , , .
(deadweight)
, , (, ..) . .
(demurrage)
, , . , , . , . .
(average statement; dispache; average adjustment)
.: .
(average adjuster; dispacher)
, , , . . . .
(shipping contract; contract of carriage by sea)
, , (). , , (). , , , , , . , (. -).
- (draught survey)
, , . .
(domicile)
c, .
(Invoice)
, , , . (-).
(endorsement)
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, , .
(Incoterms)
, () - . , , , . 1936 ., 1953, 1967, 1976, 1980, 1990, 2000 2010 .
(Institute of London Underwriters. ILU)
. 1884 . . - , . . 8 . . . . , , . , , . . . - - .
(Institute Clause)
.: .
- (The York-Antwerp Rules)
, . 1864 . 1974 ., . . - , , , , . , .
(class of insurance)
:
1) Hull & Machinery (H&), . . - , . . ( ).
2) Protection & Indemnity (P&I), . . .
3) Freight, Demurrage and Defence (FD&D), . . , .
, , , Cargo Insurance (Cargo Policy), . . , , Accident Insurance, . . , Helth Insurance, . . .
(classification society)
, , , . . - (. 1913 .). , . . . - , . , ( classnotation ). . , . . , , .
(Protection and Indemnity Club. P&I Club)
, . - , . . . .
(P&I Rules)
, . . , ( ) .
(collision)
. .
(bill of lading)
, . , , . , ( , ). ( ). .
(demurrage)
.: .
(classification clause)
. . : , . , , , ( ) . (15 - 25 ), , - . . :
(Lloyd'sRegister)
(American Bureau of Shipping)
(Bureau Veritas)
(Germanischer Lloyd)
(Norske Veritas)
(Registro Italiano Navale)
(TejkokuKaijiKyokaj)
(RussianMaritimeRegisterofShipping)
1997 2001 .
() (cargo manifest)
, , , - . .. , , , , , .
(Lloyd's of London)
1) , . , , - . , ( XVIII.). .
2) , .
3) - Lloyd's Register of Shipping, 1760 . , .
(liftvan)
, . , / . , 220 () x 115 () x 220 ().
(liner terms)
. :
FIOS - Free in / out ( )
FIFO - Free in / Free out (. FIOS)
FILO - Free in / Liner out ( / )
LIFO - Liner in / Free out ( / )
LILO - Liner in / out ( - )
:
FICY - Free in / Container yard ( / )
CYCY - Container yard / Container yard ( ), , LILO
CFS/CFS -Container Freight Station / Container Freight Station ( ), , CYCY
LI/Door - Liner in / Door ( / "" )
3PL (third party logistics)
, .
1PL, 2PL, 3PL 4PL . 1PL , . 2PL . 3PL : , , , , . , 4PL , , .
(seaworthiness of the vessel)
, . , . . , . - . / .
(perils of the sea)
, , - . , . , (), , , , , . . .
(marine adventure)
1) , (, ), .
2) , (, , ). - .
(marine insurance)
, , , . ( , .).
(sea carrier)
, . .
(sea/captain's/ship's protest)
, , . , (, ) , . , . .
(piracy)
, , , , . . , () , .
(marine policy)
, . .
(marine insurance certificate)
, . , , . . .
(tonnage certificate)
, 1969 .
, , , , , . , , , , . , , .., .
(act of god)
- : . . . ( ). , , . , , . , . .
(general average securities)
, , . , . ( ) .
(general average)
, , . , . - - . . - . , , , . - . . .
(object insured)
- , , - , , , , , , , , , , . , .
(shipowner's liability; marine liability)
: (, ), . .
(Institute Cargo Clauses, ICC)
, . . , , . 1982 .
- ( ),
- ( )
- ( ).
. .
(reinsurance)
, ( ) .
() (reinsurance company, reinsurer)
1) , .
2) , .
(constructive total loss, STL)
(). . .
(actual total loss, ATL)
/ , . .: . , ( ).
(missing ship)
, , . , , , , , , . , , , . , .
(police holder)
.: .
(recourse claim)
, ( ) , . , .
(change of voyage)
. , . , , , , , ( ), . , ( ).
(register ton)
- . 1 = 100 . = 2.83 ..
(abandonment of voyage)
, . , . , , -, - . , , . . . .
(risk)
1) , . ; 2) ; 3) ; 4) ; 5) , , , . , , .
(insurance broker)
: , . ( ) , . - , . . .. .
(assured, insured)
, - (. . ). , , , , , ., . . . .
(free of capture and seizure)
() , . , . , , , - . , ( / ) , , , , .
(special drawing rights, SDR)
. 1969 ., (). , . - . . . 1984 . . SDR .
(shipowner's liability insurance)
. . , .
(freight insurance)
. , , . , , - ( , ). , , .
(insurer)
() ; .
(premium income)
. , . , . .
(insured value)
, . . . , . , , , . .
(insured sum)
( ), , , , , , , . , . . , .
(insured coverage)
1) - , ;
2) - , / .
(insurable interest)
, , , . . , . . . , , , ; ; ; , ; . , .
( ) (insurance premium; call)
( ). , , , . . premium income, - call. .
(insured risk; insured peril)
1) , , ;
2) , , ;
3) .
(insured peril)
(, ), (, ), (, ), (, ) (, ). . . ., , , , .
(crew list)
, . , , , ; ; ; ; ; , , , . ( , . .).
(shipowr)
, , , (, , ). , , .
(ship's agent)
, . . , , ; , , , , , , .
(surveyor)
- , . (, , ), . , .
(essential conditions of the insurance contract)
:
1. ;
2. ;
3. ;
4. .
(tallyman)
, . . .
(tallyman's receipt)
, . .
(premium rating)
, . , . .
(merchant marine)
,
1. , ;
2. ;
3. ;
4. ;
5. , ;
6. ;
7. , - ;
8. , ;
9. ;
10. ;
11. , .
(loss, claim)
( ) . .
() (conditional, non-deductible franchise)
, . , , . .
(franchise)
( ) , . ( ) . , .
(freight)
. . . . , . ( ) . , , . , . , , .
(charterer)
. . - - . , .
- (force-majeure)
.: .
(particular average)
, , , , , . , , , . , , , . , / , .. ,