, , .. , , , . , . , , . . .
: , , . - . . , , - . Garvin , , , . Halliday . G.Leech . , , .-. .( ) .
. , . :
1. , .. .
2. , , .
3. , , .
4. , , , . , , . , .
|
|
: , , . , . . , . , , : , , .
, .. . .
: 1) , 2) -(), 3) (, ), 4) ( .) . , , . . . .
. , . . (. enjambement , enjamber ) , , . . , , . , , .
., . ( ) : , , , . , , , , , , .
13. . .
, , .. , , , . , . , , . . .
|
|
: , , . - . . , , - . Garvin , , , . Halliday . G.Leech . , , .-. .( ) .
. , . :
1. , .. .
2. , , .
3. , , .
4. , , , . , , . , .
, , . - , . .
. - ( , ). , , , , , , . , , , .
, , , . . , , , , , , , .
|
|
, , , .
.
- , .
, , , . .
, , , , , . , .
(metaphor) , - . ( ). . . , .
: , .
.-, , , .
. . : bridge . , . . / .
.= . . : pancake the sun (round, hot, yellow), silver dust stars. They walked alone, two continents of experience and feeling, unable to communicate. (W.S.Gilbert)
/ .: , .. .-, .. .-.
. :
: green-eyed monster ( ).
.. :
: Juliet is the sun. (, , ?)
= / -> His voice was a dagger of corroded brass. <- (S.Lewis)
-: He is a lion.
- : Courage wake in him.
: A day of gold, out of an age of iron.
: Storm of indignation.
: The nature sleeps.
(+): An irritable brute.
.
1) . . Elephant , the eye of heaven .
// , , .. , : The very phrases were worn so threadbare that they evoked no image except that of a turbaned character leaking sawdust at every pore as he pursued a tiger through the Bois de Boulogne = , , , , .
2) / . . , . . . , .
|
|
3) : bear , , .
4) , - - . , , , , , pearly teeth, coral lips, ivory neck, hair of golden wire
.
(simile simili) , - , . like, as, as though, as like, such as, as... as, to resemble, to remind of. She is like a rose. Beautiful like a rose - < , .. . . , , .. .
. / (eats like a bird .-) (His muscles are hard as rock. (T.Capote) .-). He stood immovable like a rock in a torrent. (J.Reed)
(logical comparison) , . She is like her mother.He talks French like a born Frenchman ..
( . .) , - . , , . , , , : This photo is like a picture. .
: 1) , 2) : sly as fox, 3) ( , ): .
: 1) : like, as, 2) . , 3) . : unlike, no, 4) : as though, as if, 5) : to see, look like, remind, resemble, look as if.
: , ( , ). : , .
.
, , , . , , , he she, , , , . . Personification- , , . . .: 1)He,she it 2) . . 3) . . 4) - . -, . . Flowers sleep 5) , The tower Bridgeraised its two arms. , . .
, . , , . , -.
, ; , ; ; the whole table was striving with impatience, - / (whos the moustache?), /- (then I think of taking silk ), - - (my mothers voice had the true tige in it ), - - (they watched their separation anchor in the bay .. . . .
|
|
, , (at last he was seen sighted like the first sail of the Armada ). , , , . ear eye .
. . . . , , : (under ones roof , not to lift a foot , to ones finger-ends ).
.
19. . .
. . . . : . . . , , . . . . (. ). .
.- , . ; ()- . (). . . , , : ( ), , , , . , . , . 1) . (hooligan ). (uncle Sam , Patric ). 2) . . . . . .) . (he would be a Napoleon of peace, or a Bismarck), ) (Ismael , ) (she laid a scrap of paper before a lovely Hebe who was typing there , ), ) . - ( , , ).