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24. .




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, (cognitive) . , , , , , , (expectations) .

, , , . , , , , , (interaction) .

.

(Julian Bernard Rotter) 22 1916 , -, , . , . , , .

, , , .

, , . , , , , , (Karl Menninger). , (Rotter, 1982, 1993).

30- - , , , , , . - . , , (Rotter, 1993).

1937 , , , , , , 1938 . , , . 1941 .

1941 , , . 1942 , .

, , , . , . , , 1963 . 70 . 1987 , . ( 1986 ) , 1995 .

(Social Learning and Clinical Psychology,1954), (Clinical Psychology, 1964), (Applications of Social Learning Theory to Personality,1972) . . (J.. Chance) . . (E. J. Phares), (Personality,1975) . . (E. J. Hochreich), : (The Development and Application of Social Learning Theory: Selected Papers,1982), (Rotter Incomplete Sentences Blank,Rotter, 1966) (Interpersonal Trust Scale,Rotter, 1967). , (). , . 1988 , 1989- .

.

. , , (Rotter, 1982). , . , . , , . , .

, , (Rotter, 1982), - , , , . , . , , , . (Rotter, 1982).

, , , , . (empirical law of effect), , . , (Rotter, 1982).

, . , . , .





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