VIII
I. , Gerund. , .
1. Law and legislation date back to the days when primitive communal society which had no need for having law, gave way to first class-based socio-economic formation.
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2. The problem may be summarized by saying that a criminal offence is an offence against any private right and punishable by the state.
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3. The repressive function of the police is realized by making arrest of a criminal.
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II. , - . .
1. In actual practice a great number of arrests are made by the police without an arrest warrant.
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Are made Present Simple Passive to make
2. It is assumed that the criminal has been identified and is now in custody.
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Is assumed Present Continuous Passive to assume
3. Much work is currently being done on a new Criminal Executive Legislation in the Russian Federation.
3. -
Being done Present Continuous Passive to do
4. He was murdered with an Indian dagger stuck into his back as he sat writing at his desk.
4.
Was murdered Past Continuous Passive to murder
III. , . , .
1. Everyone has the right to take part in the government of his country, directly or through freely chosen representatives.
1. .
2. The first officer to arrive at the scene of a crime has two major responsibilities: a) to examine the victim for signs of life, and b) to protect and preserve all physical evidence.
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3. According to the British laws a person cannot be tried twice or more times on the same charge.
3. .
4. The crime case to be tried by our district court next week is much spoken of in our city.
4. .
IV. , () . , .
1. The United States is divided into 11 judicial circuits, each one being served with a Federal Court of Appeals.
1. 11 , () .
2. The Constitution proclaiming the peaceful nature of the state, there is a special chapter in it formulating the principles of the foreign policy.
2. ,
V. , . , .
1. How would you have felt if you had been the defendant?
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2. He belived that if people lived in a more just and humane society they would behave better.
2. , , .
3. The examination of footprints helps determine a number of important factors that could be used in identifying a criminal if he were arrested.
3. .
VI. .
