( 3 17-23)
1
. ( ). ,
, (), . , 5.
R5 Rc
RM
R4
R2
U
5
() .
. :
+ ( d)
j = ----------------------------- * 100%, (1.28)
+ + ( d)
d - ;
- ( 293 313, = 105, = 3,9).
6.
mV |
1- ; 2- ; 3- ; 4- ; 5- ;
6 - ; 7-
6
7, : . 2. , .
, 1 3. , 5. 6 . , , , . , , .
, , .
= (1.29)
e - , /;
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|
l - , ;
D1 D2 - , .
1
1. 40 1,02 . 1,08, 1,72 10-4 1/Ѱ?
2. , rv=14 /3, 101,3 . , 100 .
3. 2,8 , 420 3, 2 . 5 , 2 , 0,2 . , , 950 /3.
4. . .
5. . .
2
1. 100 -100-5000? 0,2 10-4 1/Ѱ.
2. 500 1200 , 101,3 . , , rv=14 /3.
3. 3 . 0,2 , 2 3,5 . 0,2 . , , 1000 /3.
4. .
5. , .
3
1. 200Ѱ 1% l0. .
2. 101,3 130 , , 97 .? , 130 .
3. , , , , 0 1,5 270. 100 .
4. .
5. . , , .
4
1. 150 , (a=0,2 10-41/Ѱ) 15 . , l0=50 .
2. , , 20; rV0=800 /3. , 30, V=790 /3. = 1.
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3. - 5 . 0,5 ? , -, 180.
4. .
5. . , , , .
5
1. 100 -500Ѱ , 60 . (a=0,2 10-41/Ѱ) l0 =100
2. U- 0,5 . , (V=13800 /3), (V=100 /3) (V=800 /3)?
3. 7 . 50 0,5 , =20 , 2 ?
4. --6,3.
5. . , , , .
1 , 2 , 3 ,
4 , 5
7
6
1. 1000 3500, 20Ѱ 1,5 , aV=0,2%/ Ѱ?
2. 8 . 50 . , 1 .
3. V=950 /3 , 5 , 40 ?
4. --16.
5. , , , , . .
1 , 2 , 3
8
7
1. , 100 2 .
2. 80 , 0,8 , 150 2 5 . .
3. 1 . rV=880 /3 .
4. -705-15-09.
5. . , , .
8.
1. - =500. 0Ѱ (. ).
2. 0,8 , 64 150 , 450 . , G =200 .
3. 0,5 1200 /3. 50 . , ( 9).
4. -50.
5. . , , .
9
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|
9
1. - 0=0 5,2 ; (. ).
2. , 1 100 2, =20 , 500 .
3. 200 . rV=1000/3. ( 9)?
4. .
5. . , , .
10
1. 0 5000. .
2. 10 50 . 0,8 2010 . 10 .
3. . 1 3 , rV=1050 /3, 200 . .
5. -. , , .
11.
1. - =150Ѱ 1,1 . - (150, 0) 0=0Ѱ.
2. , 10 30 . 0=5, =8, S = 100 2.
3. rV=1050 /3 , . 5, 3 .
4. .
5. . , , .
12
1. - 5,5 0=30Ѱ. .
2. 500 50 . 5 55 . , =2.
3. 10 . 1 , 0,8 . 990 /3.
4. .
5. . , , .
10
13
1. , , 100 2000, 100?
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2. . 1 , =100 . 0,2 0,8 10 40 . .
3. . 1,5 , 40 5 . .
4. .
5. .
14
1. (, 0)=f() 0 600 0=0. 20?
2. 10 50 , 4 20 . 0,1 , f=4 . ?
3. 50 . 0,25max =8.
4. .
5. (). . .
15
1. 0 600. -(300, 100), 0=0.
2. D =100 5 /. , rV= 955/3.
3. 10 /. 0,5 1 , 10 . .
4. .
5. .
1
( W100 = R100/R0, R0, R100 0 ˚ 100 ˚).
t, | ||||||||||
1,0000 | 1,0043 | 1,0085 | 1,0128 | 1,0170 | 1,0213 | 1,0256 | 1,0298 | 1,0341 | 1,0383 | |
1,0426 | 1,0469 | 1,0511 | 1,0554 | 1,0596 | 1,0639 | 1,0682 | 1,0724 | 1,0767 | 1,0809 | |
1,0852 | 1,0895 | 1,0937 | 1,0980 | 1,1022 | 1,1065 | 1,1108 | 1,1150 | 1,1193 | 1,1235 | |
1,1278 | 1,1321 | 1,1363 | 1,1406 | 1,1448 | 1,1491 | 1,1534 | 1,1576 | 1,1619 | 1,1661 | |
1,1704 | 1,1747 | 1,1789 | 1,1832 | 1,1874 | 1,1917 | 1,1960 | 1,2002 | 1,2045 | 1,2087 | |
1,2130 | 1,2173 | 1,2215 | 1,2258 | 1,2300 | 1,2343 | 1,2386 | 1,2428 | 1,2471 | 1,2513 | |
1,2556 | 1,2599 | 1,2641 | 1,2684 | 1,2726 | 1,2769 | 1,2812 | 1,2854 | 1,2897 | 1,2939 | |
1,2982 | 1,3025 | 1,3067 | 1,3110 | 1,3152 | 1,3195 | 1,3238 | 1,3280 | 1,3323 | 1,3365 | |
1,3408 | 1,3451 | 1,3493 | 1,3536 | 1,3578 | 1,3621 | 1,3664 | 1,3706 | 1,3749 | 1,3791 | |
1,3834 | 1,3877 | 1,3919 | 1,3962 | 1,4004 | 1,4047 | 1,4090 | 1,4132 | 1,4175 | 1,4217 | |
1,4260 | 1,4303 | 1,4345 | 1,4388 | 1,4430 | 1,4473 | 1,4516 | 1,4558 | 1,4601 | 1,4643 | |
1,4686 | 1,4729 | 1,4771 | 1,4814 | 1,4856 | 1,4899 | 1,4942 | 1,4984 | 1,5027 | 1,5069 | |
1,5112 | 1,5155 | 1,5197 | 1,5240 | 1,5282 | 1,5325 | 1,5368 | 1,5410 | 1,5452 | 1,5495 | |
1,5538 | 1,5581 | 1,5623 | 1,5666 | 1,5708 | 1,5751 | 1,5794 | 1,5836 | 1,5879 | 1,5921 | |
1,5964 | 1,6007 | 1,6049 | 1,6092 | 1,6134 | 1,6177 | 1,6220 | 1,6262 | 1,6305 | 1,6347 | |
1,6390 | 1,6433 | 1,6475 | 1,6518 | 1,6560 | 1,6603 | 1,6646 | 1,6688 | 1,6731 | 1,6773 | |
1,6816 | 1,6859 | 1,6901 | 1,6944 | 1,6986 | 1,7029 | 1,7072 | 1,7114 | 1,7157 | 1,7199 | |
1,7242 | 1,7285 | 1,7327 | 1,7370 | 1,7412 | 1,7455 | 1,7498 | 1,7540 | 1,7583 | 1,7625 | |
1,7668 | 1,7711 | 1,7753 | 1,7796 | 1,7838 | 1,7881 | 1,7924 | 1,7966 | 1,8009 | 1,8051 | |
1,8094 | 1,8137 | 1,8179 | 1,8222 | 1,8264 | 1,8307 | 1,8350 | 1,8392 | 1,8435 | 1,8477 | |
1,8520 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
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2
( W100 = R100/R0, R0, R100 0 ˚ 100 ˚).
t, | ||||||||||
1,7703 | 1,7741 | 1,7778 | 1,7815 | 1,7852 | 1,7890 | 1,7927 | 1,7964 | 1,8002 | 1,8039 | |
1,8076 | 1,8113 | 1,8150 | 1,8188 | 1,8225 | 1,8262 | 1,8299 | 1,8336 | 1,8373 | 1,8411 | |
1,8448 | 1,8485 | 1,8522 | 1,8559 | 1,8596 | 1,8633 | 1,8670 | 1,8707 | 1,8744 | 1,8781 | |
1,8818 | 1,8855 | 1,8892 | 1,8929 | 1,8966 | 1,9003 | 1,9040 | 1,9077 | 1,9114 | 1,9150 | |
1,9187 | 1,9224 | 1,9261 | 1,9298 | 1,9335 | 1,9372 | 1,9408 | 1,9445 | 1,9482 | 1,9519 | |
1,9555 | 1,9592 | 1,9629 | 1,9665 | 1,9702 | 1,9739 | 1,9776 | 1,9812 | 1,9849 | 1,9885 | |
1,9922 | 1,9959 | 1,9995 | 2,0032 | 2,0069 | 2,0105 | 2,0142 | 2,0178 | 2,0215 | 2,0251 | |
2,0288 | 2,0324 | 2,0361 | 2,0397 | 2,0434 | 2,0470 | 2,0507 | 2,0543 | 2,0580 | 2,0616 | |
2,0652 | 2,0689 | 2,0725 | 2,0762 | 2,0798 | 2,0834 | 2,0870 | 2,0907 | 2,0943 | 2,0980 | |
2,1016 | 2,1053 | 2,1088 | 2,1124 | 2,1161 | 2,1197 | 2,1233 | 2,1269 | 2,1306 | 2,1342 | |
2,1378 | 2,1414 | 2,1450 | 2,1486 | 2,1523 | 2,1559 | 2,1595 | 2,1631 | 2,1667 | 2,1703 | |
2,1739 | 2,1775 | 2,1811 | 2,1847 | 2,1883 | 2,1919 | 2,1955 | 2,1991 | 2,2027 | 2,2063 | |
2,2099 | 2,2135 | 2,2171 | 2,2207 | 2,2243 | 2,2278 | 2,2314 | 2,2350 | 2,2386 | 2,2422 | |
2,2458 | 2,2493 | 2,2529 | 2,2565 | 2,2601 | 2,2636 | 2,2672 | 2,2708 | 2,2744 | 2,2779 | |
2,2815 | 2,2851 | 2,2886 | 2,2922 | 2,2958 | 2,2994 | 2,3029 | 2,3065 | 2,3100 | 2,3136 | |
2,3171 | 2,3207 | 2,3243 | 2,3278 | 2,3314 | 2,3349 | 2,3385 | 2,3420 | 2,3456 | 2,3491 | |
2,3527 | 2,3562 | 2,3598 | 2,3633 | 2,3668 | 2,3704 | 2,3739 | 2,3775 | 2,3810 | 2,3845 | |
2,3881 | 2,3916 | 2,3951 | 2,3987 | 2,4022 | 2,4057 | 2,4093 | 2,4128 | 2,4163 | 2,4198 | |
2,4234 | 2,4269 | 2,4304 | 2,4339 | 2,4374 | 2,4410 | 2,4445 | 2,4480 | 2,4515 | 2,4550 | |
2,4585 | 2,4620 | 2,4656 | 2,4691 | 2,4726 | 2,4761 | 2,4796 | 2,4831 | 2,4866 | 2,4901 | |
2,4936 | 2,4971 | 2,5006 | 2,5041 | 2,5076 | 2,5111 | 2,5146 | 2,5180 | 2,5215 | 2,5250 | |
2,5285 | 2,5320 | 2,5355 | 2,5390 | 2,5425 | 2,5459 | 2,4594 | 2,5529 | 2,5564 | 2,5599 | |
2,5633 | 2,5668 | 2,5703 | 2,5738 | 2,5772 | 2,5807 | 2,5842 | 2,5876 | 2,5911 | 2,5946 | |
2,5980 | 2,6015 | 2,6050 | 2,6084 | 2,6119 | 2,6153 | 2,6188 | 2,6222 | 2,6257 | 2,6292 | |
2,6326 | 2,6361 | 2,6395 | 2,6430 | 2,6464 | 2,6499 | 2,6533 | 2,6568 | 2,6602 | 2,6636 | |
2,6671 | 2,6705 | 2,6740 | 2,6774 | 2,6808 | 2,6843 | 2,6877 | 2,6911 | 2,6946 | 2,6980 | |
2,7014 | 2,7048 | 2,7083 | 2,7117 | 2,7151 | 2,7185 | 2,7220 | 2,7254 | 2,7288 | 2,7322 | |
2,7356 | 2,7391 | 2,7425 | 2,7459 | 2,7493 | 2,7527 | 2,7561 | 2,7595 | 2,7629 | 2,7663 | |
2,7698 | 2,7732 | 2,7766 | 2,7800 | 2,7834 | 2,7868 | 2,7901 | 2,7935 | 2,7969 | 2,8003 | |
2,8037 | 2,8071 | 2,8105 | 2,8139 | 2,8173 | 2,8207 | 2,8241 | 2,8275 | 2,8308 | 2,8342 | |
2,8376 | 2,8410 | 2,8444 | 2,8477 | 2,8511 | 2,8545 | 2,8578 | 2,8612 | 2,8646 | 2,8686 |
3