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Fehu, F. The rune of Freya and her brother Frey. It stands for fee and gold.
Uruz, U. This rune stands for strength and health. It is associated with a horned animal called the auroch.
Thurisaz, Th. The third rune is associated with giants (thurs).
Ansuz, A is associated with the Aesir, Odin, and the wind.
Raido, R. This is the rune of jouneying, or rides.
Kenaz, K represents the torch.
Gebo, G stands for gift.
Wunjo, W is the rune of joy and peace.
Hagalaz, H stands for hail.
Nauthiz, N stands for the strength of need.
Isa, I is the rune associated with ice.
Jera, Y stands for year.
Eihwaz, Ei is associated with the yew.
Perth, P means fruit to some, but scholars feel its meaning is unclear.
Algiz, Z is a rune of protection or defence.
Sowilo, S is the rune associated with the sun.
Tiwaz, T stands for the war god Tyr. This rune was carved on weapons to bring victory.
Berkano, B stands for the birch goddess and is used for fertility and birthing.
Ehwaz, E rune means horse.
Mannaz, M stands for man.
Laguz, L is the rune associated with water.
Ingwaz, Ng is the rune of the god Ing.
Dagaz, D means day.
Othila, O is the rune associated with inheritance.
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Wōdanaz lord of poetic / mantic inspiration, Germanic Mercury, Norse Óðinn, Saxon Woden, Old High German Wuotan; Þunraz thunder, Germanic Hercules or Jupiter, Norse Þórr, West Germanic Donar, Saxon Thunor; Teiwaz god of war, Germanic Mars, Norse Tyr, West Germanic Tiw, continues Indo-European Dyeus; Nerþuz, described by Tacitus as Mother Earth, continued in Norse Njord; Frījō, wife of Wodanaz, Norse Frigg wife, Sanskrit priyā mistress, wife; Frīa, daughter of Njord, Norse Freya, Old High German Frouwa, Anglo-Saxon Freo lady, Gothic Fráujo lady, mistress, German Frau, Swedish Fru; Fullō goddess or *Fullaz god of riches, plenty. Corresponds to Norse Fulla; Ermunaz, Saxon god (speculative, based on Nennius' Armenon); Wulþuz glorious one, possibly originally an epitheton, mentioned on the Thorsberg chape, continued in Norse Ullr; Wurdiz destiny; Sōwilō the Sun.
Anglo Saxon | Old German | Norse |
Woden | Wodan/Wotan | Óðinn |
Þunor | Donar | Þórr |
Tiw | Zîu | Týr |
Seaxneat | Saxnôte | - |
Geat | Gausus | Gautr |
*Frige | Frîja | Frigg |
*Eostre | *Ôstara? | - |
Ing | - | Yngvi / Freyr |
- | Phol | Baldr |
*Freo | Fricco | Freyja |
Sigel | Sunna | Sol |
- | Irmin | - |
Hama | - | Heimdall |
- | Fosite | Forseti |