( ), () .
() , , , , . .
.
I. - , ( -f- ) 1
, , , , . , , , .
1 ( adjunct ), ( kernel word ). .
1, , . :
1. , . , ( - ), ( 4 ), ( 4 ) (Av + ).
, , :
) - ( 4 ), ; .: ( ); ( ); ( ).
, , , , , , , ; .
: 1) 4 ", ; .: a large town, a large country, a large cloud, large towns, large countries, large clouds; 2) + ", . ; .: a silk dress, a paper bag, a picture gallery.
|
|
, , , ,
1 . . -, . .: - , ,, 1966, , 2284.
.
) - ('1 4
4 ),
, , ; .:
( );
- ( );
(
).
: 1) 4 11, , ; .: my dictionary my copy-book my pen; my dictionaries my copy-books my pens; any copy-book any copy-books; 2) ( 4 ), ; .: this fellow, that fellow, these fellows, those fellows.
) - ( 4
4 ), -
; .:
( );
( ');
( ).
+ , ; .: the first lesson the first broadcast the first rule.
) - (Apt 4
4 ); .:
( );
( );
(
).
\ 4 ", , .
2. ( + "). . -
-(e)s . this that ; .: this house these houses, that house those houses.
- .
II. - , " "~ "
(). . - () .
|
|
, , , , , .
, .
's . - :
1) (, ), ApOSS + "; .: my brother's bicycle, his friend's bag.
, : , . . , , , , " Jr Agen, - ,
2) ; .: a two hour's trip, a ten minutes' walk . .
( + "),
; .: ,
, -
III. - , -|-
- . , ' , .
, . . , , .
: , ; , ; , .
1. . , :
1) -, - , + 4- ". - :
) , , , -
: silver spoon , iron bar . . - ( + ") - .
) , , , : tractor plant , sugar industry . - ( + + ") -
.
( - )> -.
|
|
) , , . . . - , : doctor Snowdon , ,
2) -, '- , + ". , . ( + "), - . , ( + ") (An -f "), : cold night , London theatre
.
3) - 4- ",
; .: my dog my dogs; any book any books; your cat your cats; sorae
people.
- ; .: \ ', ,
4) - Apt 4- ",
I, II.
; .: a sleeping
child.
- (.
. 153).
5) - Anu -f-
+ ,
; .: the tenth day, the twenty seventh
patient.
- ; .: , , ,
2. .
,
.
Ad + Ka; .: , ,
. ;
.: very difficult, awfully glad . .
3. .
,
, , Ad +
+ Kv; .: , . .
, , , (.: to work hard, to walk quickly), - (. . 159).
IV. - , + "
(). , , , .
", , .
, , , , , . :
|
|
1. " + Agen. . - :
) ; .: ,
, .
- , , ; .: my brother's bicycle, the hunter's dog;
) ; .: , ,
',
) ;
.: , . .,
;
) ; .: ,
, ;
) , ; .:
, , ;
) ; .: ,
, ;
) ; .:
;
) ;
.: (~ ), (=
), (~ );
) ; .: (= ); ( ).
, ), . , - , " + of + "; .: the centre of the town, the tops of the mountains, the surface of the sea, the manager of the factory, the depth of the river . .
2. " -f- Adat-
.
- ,
,
,
; .: , ,
.
- , - , Kn + to + ; .: a letter to one's friend . .
3. -f-
-f- A"nst. . - -- , :
) , ,
,
,
; .: (, ,
) . .
" + + , - ;
) , ,
;
.: (, , ).
+ by + ", - ; .: a travel by car (by air, by sea).
V. - , +
, , , , .
, :
1. - " +
-f- ". , , . - :
) :
;
) , :
professor Palmer, . . , .