I | II | III | |||
1. | be | was/were | been | ||
2. | bear | bore | born | ||
3. | become | became | become | ||
4. | begin | began | begun | ||
5. | blow | blew | blown | ||
6. | break | broke | broken | ||
7. | breed | bred | bred | ||
8. | bring | brought | brought | ||
9. | build | built | built | ||
10. | burn | burnt | burnt | ||
11. | burst | burst | burst | ||
12. | buy | bought | bought | ||
13. | catch | caught | caught | ||
14. | choose | chose | chosen | ||
15. | come | came | come | ||
16. | cost | cost | cost | ||
17. | cut | cut | cut | ||
18. | deal | dealt | dealt | ||
19. | do | did | done | ||
20. | draw | drew | drawn | , | |
21. | drink | drank | drunk | ||
22. | drive | drove | driven | ||
23. | eat | ate | eaten | ||
24. | fall | fell | fallen | ||
25. | feed | fed | fed | ||
26. | feel | felt | felt | ||
27. | fight | fought | fought | ||
28. | find | found | found | ||
29. | fly | flew | flown | ||
30. | forget | forgot | forgotten | ||
31. | get | got | got | ||
32. | give | gave | given | ||
33. | go | went | gone | ||
34. | grow | grew | grown | , | |
35. | have | had | had | ||
36. | hear | heard | heard | ||
37. | hide | hid | hidden | ||
38. | hold | held | held | ||
39. | hurt | hurt | hurt | ||
40. | keep | kept | kept | ||
41. | know | knew | known | ||
42. | lead | led | led | ||
43. | leave | left | left | , | |
44. | lend | lent | lent | ||
45. | let | let | let | ||
46. | lie | lay | lain | ||
47. | lose | lost | lost | ||
48. | make | made | made | ||
49. | mean | meant | meant | ||
50. | meet | met | met | ||
51. | pay | paid | paid | ||
52. | put | put | put | ||
53. | read | read | read | ||
54. | ride | rode | ridden | ||
55. | ring | rang | rung | ||
56. | rise | rose | risen | ||
57. | run | ran | run | ||
58. | say | said | said | ||
59. | see | saw | seen | ||
60. | sell | sold | sold | ||
61. | send | sent | sent | ||
62. | sing | sang | sung | ||
63. | sit | sat | sat | ||
64. | sleep | slept | slept | ||
65. | speak | spoke | spoken | ||
66. | spend | spent | spent | ||
67. | stand | stood | stood | ||
68. | swim | swam | swum | ||
69. | take | took | taken | ||
70. | teach | taught | taught | ||
71. | tell | told | told | ||
72. | think | thought | thought | ||
73. | understand | understood | understood | ||
74. | wake | woke | woken | ||
75. | wear | wore | worn | () | |
76. | win | won | won | ||
77. | write | wrote | written | ||
Appendix 6
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Word Formation
a-, an- | opposite; without; not | amoral, antonym | |
anti- | opposed to; against | antifreeze, antidote | |
audi-, audio- | relating to sound; relating to hearing | audiovisual, auditorium | |
auto- | of or by yourself | autobiography, automobile | |
bi- | two; twice | bilingual, biannual | |
bio- | relating to living things | biology, biochemistry | |
cent-, centi- | 100; 100th part of something | centimeter | |
circum- | all the way around something | circumstance | |
co-, col-, com-, con-, cor- | with; together | coexist, collect, compassion | |
contra- | against | contraceptive | |
counter- | opposite; against | counterproductive | |
cyber- | relating to computers | cyberspace | |
de- | to do or make the opposite of; remove from; reduce | decriminalize, devalue | |
dis- | opposite | disapprove, dishonesty | |
down- | to a lower position; to or toward the bottom | downturn, downstairs | |
eco- | relating to the environment | ecological | |
electri-, electro- | relating to electricity | electrify, electrocute | |
em-, en- | to make something have a quality | empower, enlarge | |
ex- | no longer being or doing | ex-wife, ex-football player | |
ex- | out; from | exit, export | |
extra- | outside; beyond | extracurricular | |
geo- | relating to the earth | geology, geography | |
hydr-, hydro- | relating to or using water | hydroelectric, hydrant | |
il-, im-, in-, ir- | not | illogical, impossible, irrational | |
in-, im- | in; into | incoming, immerse | |
inter-, intro-, intra- | between; together; within | international, introduce | |
mis- | bad; badly | misfortune, misbehave | |
mono- | one | monogram, monologue | |
multi- | many | multicolored, multicultural | |
non- | not | nonsmoking, nonstandard | |
over- | too much; beyond; outer; additional | overpopulate, overhang, overcoat, overtime | |
poly- | many | polygon | |
post- | later than; after | postgraduate, postpone | |
pre- | before | prewar, preview | |
pro- | in favor of | pro-American | |
pe- | again | rewrite, redo, rewind | |
semi- | half; partly | semicircle, semiprecious | |
sub- | under; below; less important or powerful | subway, substandard, subcommittee | |
super- | larger; greater; more powerful | supermarket, superhuman | |
sym-, syn- | with; together | sympathy, synthesis | |
tele- | at or over a long distance | telescope, television | |
theo- | relating to God or gods | theology | |
therm-, thermo- | relating to heat | thermostat, thermometer | |
trans- | on or to the far side of something; between two things | transatlantic, transportation | |
tri- | three | tricycle, triangle | |
ultra- | beyond; extremely | ultrasonic, ultramodern | |
un- | not; opposite | unhappy, unfair, undress | |
under- | too little | underdeveloped, underage | |
uni- | one | unilateral | |
vice- | next in rank below the most important person | Vice-President, vice-captain | |
-ability, -ibility | used in order to make nouns from adjectives that end in able and ible | accountability, flexibility | |
-able, -ible | capable of; having a particular quality | manageable, comfortable, reversible, responsible | |
-al, -ial | relating to something; the act of doing something | electrical, financial, refusal, denial | |
-an, -ian, -ean | from or relating to a place; someone who has a particular job or knows about a particular subject; relating to or similar to a time, thing or person; someone who has a particular belief | American, suburban, librarian, historian, subterranean, Victorian, Christian | |
-ant, -ent | someone or something that does something | servant, disinfectant, resident, repellent | |
-ar, -ary | relating to something | muscular, customary | |
-ation, -tion, -ion | the act of doing something; the state or result of doing something | examination, combination, completion, election | |
-cy | used in order to make nouns | accuracy | |
-en | made of something; to make something have a particular quality | wooden, golden, darken, strengthen | |
-ence, -ance, -ency, -ancy | a state of quality; the act of doing something | intelligence, obedience, performance, tendency | |
-er, -or, -ar, -r | someone or something that does something | teacher, actor, beggar, writer, photocopier, accelerator | |
-ery, -ry | an act; a quality; a place where something is done or made | bribery, bravery, snobbery, distillery, bakery | |
-ful | full of | beautiful, harmful | |
-goer | someone who goes somewhere regularly | moviegoer, churchgoer | |
-graph, -graphy | something that is written or drawn | autograph, biography | |
-hood | the state or time of being something | childhood, manhood | |
-ial, -al | relating to something | managerial, coastal | |
-ic, -ical | of; like; relating to a particular thing | photographic, historical | |
-ify | to affect in a particular way | purify, terrify, clarify | |
-ish | people or language; having a quality | Spanish, childish, selfish | |
-ism | a belief or set of ideas; the act of doing something | Buddhism, capitalism, criticism | |
-ist | relating to a political or religious belief | Socialist, Methodist | |
-ity | having a particular quality | stupidity, regularity | |
-ive | having a particular quality | creative, descriptive | |
-ize | to make something have a quality; to change something to a different state | modernize, crystallize | |
-less | without something | childless, careless, endless | |
-logue, -log | relating to words | monologue, catalog | |
-ly | in a particular way; at regular times | slowly, quickly, hourly | |
-ment | the act or result of doing something | government, development | |
-ness | used in order to make nouns | happiness, softness | |
-ology | the study or science of something | geology, technology | |
-ory | a place or thing used for doing something; having a particular quality | laboratory, satisfactory, obligatory | |
-ous, -ious | used in order to make adjectives from nouns | dangerous, furious | |
-proof | not allowing something to come in, come through or destroy something | soundproof, waterproof, fireproof | |
-ship | having a particular position; an art or skill | membership, friendship, scholarship | |
-wear | clothes of a particular type | menswear, swimwear | |
-y | full of or covered with something; tending to do something | hairy, fuzzy, sleepy, curly | |
export - | to export - | ||
import - | to import - | ||
produce - | to produce - | ||
increase - | to increase - | ||
a place - | to place - , | ||
a rise - | to rise - , | ||
a dress - | to dress - () | ||
() | |||
use [s] - | to use [z] - | ||
house [s] - | to house [z] - | ||
a song - | to sing - | ||
food - | to feed | ||
ear + ring = earring | |||
some + body = somebody | - | ||
any + where = anywhere | |||
well + paid = well-paid | |||
white + wash = whitewash | |||
Bibliography
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1. Countries of the world. The USA, Kathleen W. Deady. Bridgestone Books. Makato, Minnesota. 2001. 24 p.
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2. Cultures of the world. Great Britain. Barbara Fuller. Benchmark Books. Marshall Cavendish. New York. 2005. 144 p.
3. England. Enchantment of the world. Jean F. Blashfield. Scholastic. Danbury, Connecticut. 2007. 144 p.
4. English Vocabulary in Use: pre-intermediate and intermediate. Stuart Redman. Cambridge University press. 2000. 270 p.
5. Foreign language framework for California Public Schools. Sacramento, 2003. 63 p.
6. Longman dictionary of American English. Longman. 2004. 1065 p.
7. Macmillan English Dictionary for advanced learners. Macmillan Publishers Limited. 2002. 1692 p.
8. Phonics Pathways. Dolores G. Hiskies. Doorbooks. 2000. 239 p.
9. . ..01 () / .. : , 2005. 26 .