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, .

г , ' x y L , - L , - , L, .

, , ' , , . г - .

.

,

.

, :

.

k . M (x 0 , y 0) , , . x 0 y 0 , :

.

b.

.

b :

.

, .

k - 0 X. , () , , :

,

M 1 M 2 , (), k b . ³ , k,

.

ϳ k b

.

ϳ k b

.

.

, .

. г y = f(x) , .

. -

+ + = 0,

, , 2 + 2 ¹ 0. .

, :

- C = 0, ¹ 0, ¹ 0 ,

- = 0, ¹ 0, ¹ 0 { By + C = 0} - ,

- = 0, ¹ 0, ¹ 0 { Ax + C = 0} ,

- = = 0, ¹ 0 ,

- = = 0, ¹ 0 .

. (, ) , + + = 0.

M1(x1, y1, z1) M2(x2, y2, z2), , :

.

- , .

+ + = 0 :

, k.

. =(a1, a2), a1 + a2 = 0

+ + = 0.

+ + = 0, ¹ 0, , , :

,

, , b .

+ + = 0 , ,

xcosj + ysinj - p = 0 .

, < 0.

, , j - , .

. y = k1x + b1, y = k2x + b2,

.

, k1 = k2.

, k1 = -1/k2.

. + + = 0 1 + 1 + 1 = 0 , 1 = l, 1 = l. 1 = l, .

.

. , 1(1, 1) = kx + b :

.

. (0, 0), + + =0

.

 

- , ,

.

, , , .

XYZ a K . a , x, y, z a, b g .

a M, K . , , r , : .

, , , , .

, - , , (A,B.C)

,

, .

. .

a b :

,

; , ,

:

, .

. , :

Ax + By + Cz + D = 0,

, , - .

:

= 0 ,

= 0 ,

= 0 z,

D = 0 ,

= = 0 ,

= = 0 z,

= = 0 yOz,

= D = 0 ,

= D = 0 ,

= D = 0 Oz,

= = D = 0 ,

= = D = 0 xOz,

= = D = 0 yOz.





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