.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


.




The Past Indefinite Tense 䳺, , . Past Indefinite 䳺 .

to ed, :

[t] , t;

to ask ask ed

to like - lik ed

[d] , d, :

to clean clean ed

to play - play ed

[ıd] t, d, te, de:

to want want ed

to hate hat ed

! : to lov e lov ed to stop - sto pp ed
  to stud y stud ied to prefer - prefe rr ed

䳺 . . (. 2 䳺). did to.

+S + Ved / V(II) He worked in the garden.
  They wentto the park.
? DidS V? Didyou go to the university yesterday?
-S + did not (didnt) V I didnt go to the university yesterday.

.

Past Indefinite

) 䳿 . 䳿 yesterday , last week , last year , last summer , the other day .

e.g.They lived in Sumy before 1991. 1991 .

) :

e.g.I dressed, went downstairs, had some coffee in the kitchen and went out to the garage. , , .

) 䳿 :

e.g. I saw her every day. .

8.3 䳺 to be.

+ - ?
I was He was She was It was We were You were They were I was not (wasnt) He was not She was not It was not We were not (werent) You were not They were not WasI ? Washe ? Wasshe? Wasit ? Werewe ? Wereyou ? Werethey ?

 

Unit 9

9.1 () / The Future Indefinite (Simple) Tense

.

Future Indefinite Tenseshall willto.

shall , will .

! 䳺 will . shall will ll, : I shall = Ill; he will = hell; they will = theyll.

+S+ shall / will V Ill finishthis work tomorrow.
-S+ shall not / will not V They will not comehere next year.
? Shall /WillS V ? Will you bebusy in the evening?
?/W shall / willS V ? When willhe beback?

Future Indefinite , 䳿 .

e.g. Ill be back soon. .
I shall finish the university in five years. .

9.2 Will or going to

will, .

e.g. Helens bicycle has a flat tyre. She tells her father:

Helen: My bicycle has a flat tyre. Can you repair it for me?

Father: Okay, but I cant do it now. I will repair it tomorrow.

going to, .

e.g. Mother: Can you repair Helens bicycle? It has a flat tyre.

Father: Yes, I know. She told me. I am going to repair it tomorrow.

going to ( will), , , ( ).

e.g. Look at those black clouds. It is going to rain.

I feel terrible. I think I am going to be sick.


Unit 10

10.1 / The Present Perfect Tense

10.1.1 .

The Present Perfect Tenseto have Present Indefinite 䳺 (Past Participle) 䳺.

+S+ have (has) Ved(III) He has broken your vase.
-S + have (has) not Ved(III) I havent read this book.
? Have (has)SVed (III)? Hasthe secretarycome?
?/Whave (has)S Ved(III)? Where hashe gone?
Who has Ved(III)? Who has doneit?

10.1.2 .

The Present Perfect Tense :

) 䳿, , , , 䳿, :

e.g. I have locked the door. Have you turned off the gas? ( ). ?

! 䳿, 䳺 Present Perfect, , 䳿, .

) 䳿 , 䳺, Continuous:

e.g. I have known her for years. Where have you been since last Thursday? . ?

10.2 . / The Past Perfect Tense





:


: 2016-11-18; !; : 574 |


:

:

,
==> ...

1907 - | 1743 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.016 .