, . :
- (Hidden) , ;
- (System) ;
- (Archive) ; ;
- (Read-Only) , ;
- (Directory) ;
- (Volume Label) .
.
FAT
, . ( ), ( ). - , . -, .
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. .
( ) ( ). . . . . 128, 256, 512,1024, 2048 . , DOS 512.
( , .)
() (. . ) . , , DOS fdisk. .
(boot record). ( ), . , , .
, . (cluster) . ( 3,5 1,44 1 1 512 ).
( ), . , . . , 20 , 1 (512 ), 20 . 482 .
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, . (FAT File Allocation Table). ( , ) FAT, . - : , .
; FAT, , , .. , FAT .
, FAT, , , , . , , , , .
, : , , , , , .
, .
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. , MS DOS, Windows3.x Windows 9 FAT16 FAT32. WindowsNT, Windows2000 WindowsXP NTFS, FAT MS DOS Windows ( FAT16), , NT CD ROM CDFS. OS/2 HPFS.
MS DOS. MS DOS.
MS DOS
, . . , . , . , . .
- , . IO.SYS ( BIOS) MSDOS.SYS ( DOS) . CONFIG.SYS, , .
COMMAND.COM, , , . AUTOEXEC.BAT, , . MS DOS, : :\>_
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DOS . , ( ). , , , , . DOS . , ( ). , , DOS , .
MS DOS
MS-DOS . <Enter>. DOS , . DOS . >.
<BkSpace> <Del>, <F3> ( ), <Ins> (- ). , (Bad command or file name) .
MS-DOS [4]:
[<>] { /<>}
HELP DOS . Help -. File Print ( ), Exit Search . . , <Enter>, , <Alt-C>. DOS, , <Alt-B>. HELP DOS, . , , , /?. , ver: ver /?
, ( ) <Enter>.
DOS , , ,. , , .
format, . - . format, , .
format:
FORMAT < > [/<>]
/u (u nconditionaly) , (bad blocks), , FAT ;
/q (q uick) FAT; , , ;
/s (s ystem) io.sys, msdos.sys, drvspace.bin command.com.
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/b .
format a: :
format a: /q :
format a: /u :
format a: /s :
b, , ,
SYS [<___>] <___>
sys a:
sys c: a: :
sys a: c: :
FAR manager
MS-DOS . , () . , . -, -. Norton Commander, Peter Norton Computing 1992 . , NC, Volkov Commander, Pie Commander . Windows Windows, FAR manager, .
, DOS. , , ( ) ( ), , ; , . , .
FAR , , , , , , .
FAR manager Windows-, , Windows . , FTP ( ), c ( reg Addons\Tables, FAR), ( ) .
FAR manager (.. plugins), FAR. Plugins, FAR.
NC , FAR , . , ( <F9> (ConfMn)) - Options-Languages. .
FAR manager FAR manager ‑ FAR manager ( ).
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!!! (, <Ctrl-F1>), ; : , , , . (, <Ctrl-Alt-Del>) ; , ; , .
