(complex object), (complex subject)
(absolute participle construction).
1. complex object
,
.
.
I saw him crossing the street. - , .
Him crossing - complex object ,
- saw.
Complex object c
.
2. complex subject
.
He was seen crossing the street. - , .
He crossing complex subject .
Complex object complex subject
, , ,
, , ,
-.
3.
,
.
(
).
This done, we decided to have a rest. - ,
.
,
꒒ (, , , ,
):
He coming very late, we had to stay at home. -
, .
.
, , , .
The detection of the criminal was in full swing, the detectives finding some
evidence. - ,
.
Exercise 1. Translate the sentences with Participle Constructions:
1. He is going to have this job finished.
2. The text being easy, the students could read and translate it.
3. The taxi could be seen waiting outside.
4. This officer investigating the crime, crime detection was success.
5. The people want the public order being always maintained.
6. The teacher felt him knowing that problem not quite well.
7. Somewhere a long way off a telephone rang and a voice could be heard
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speaking.
8. This being done, they set off with light hearts.
9. I heard him answering the question on the US Constitution.
10. Crime prevention is to be in the focus of militias activity, prevention of the origin of criminal motives being the aim of the moral approach to the problem.
Grammar Test Review
He is looking forward to the country.
to going
for going
to have gone
plants and animals deep in the ocean, science may find a cure for some of the most serious human diseases.
On studying
By studying
Having studied
William the Conqueror is famous for England.
having been conquered
conquering
having conquered
Did he deserve ?
praising
having been praised
I remember your letter.
having posted
posted
posting
The inspector suspected him the cop.
of having killed
for killing
in being killed
His career crashed when he letting a girl die in a car crash.
should be accused of
was accused of
is accused of
By the end of this century there will be 600 million people around the world in absolute poverty.
living
having lived
lived
The problem of great significance.
discussing
being discussed
discussed
I saw her the street.
crossed
having crossed
crossing
While the book I came across a lot of interesting facts.
studying
study
having studied
her address I could not write her a letter.
Not knowing
Without knowing
Not to know
The holiday Thanksgiving Day is now observed on the fourth Thursday of November.
calling
called
to be called
The proposal is reported by the committee.
to be approved
to have been approved
to approve
He was considered a good teacher.
to be
to have been
was
She is known on a very important problem now.
to have worked
working
to be working
He is said a novel for ten years.
to have been writing
to have written
to be writing
He is expected a report on Monday morning.
make
will make
to make
Viewers to object to the growing amount of violence on TV.
are not seem
do not seem
are not seeming
Helen to be a good story-teller.
turned out
is turned out
to turn out
If captured, the runaway slaves to end up in slavery.
to be likely
were likely
have been likely
I have never heard him
to sing
sing
to have sung
I believed him the most honest person.
to be
is
be
The traffic made me as if my head would burst.
to have felt
to feel
feel
Do you want me a new theory to the class?
to present
to be presenting
to have presented
I expected them the problem in detail.
consider
to consider
considering
I hate him .
laugh at
to be laughed at
laughed at
I see more organizations coming together to put an end to the threat of nuclear war.
will like to
would like to
would have like to
I like to watch the planes .
take off
to take off
to be taking off
The instructor had the students the experiment over.
to have done
do
to do
Who was the founder of the British police?
What does "walking the beat" mean?
Why are British police cars called "jam-sandwich" cars in colloquial speech?
Is there a single police force, organized by central government?
What is the major difference in police organization between Britain and some other countries?
When do British police forces co-operate with each other?
What is the name of London's police headquarters?
In what situations can policemen carry arms?
What are the ranks of policemen?
What is the job of CID officers?
What are the duties of traffic wardens?
What is Scotland Yard and what does it do?
What was the public sentiment about the first Scotland Yard plainclothes police agents?
When did Scotland Yard set up its Criminal Investigation Department?
What were the CID's initial duties?
What is the CID nowadays?
Which parts of London are covered by the Metropolitan Police?
What are the Metropolitan Police's Duties?
Who is the administrative head of Scotland Yard?
What is the structure of the CID?
What assistance does the Yard render to the countries of the Commonwealth?
What are the main police powers in England and Wales?
In what cases can a police officer stop and search the suspect?
What does the procedure of stop and search consist of?
What are the provisions of 1994 Criminal Justice and Public Order Act?
What document is necessary to carry out an arrest?
What are the arrestable offences?
When can a person be arrested without a warrant?
Where should the suspects be taken after arrest?
What rights does the arrested person have?
When can the exercise of these rights be delayed?
What is the police caution?
What does the "right of silence" consist of? What can the consequences of using this right be for the suspect?
How long can a person be kept in custody before being charged?
What is the procedure of interviewing the detained person at the police station?
What can a person do in case of unlawful detention?
What are the provisions of the Habeas Corpus Act?
What happens to a person after he or she has been charged?
What does the FBI handle?
What are the main divisions of the FBI you can name?
What are the matters within the FBI jurisdiction?
In what way are the FBI Agents devoting their efforts to the fight against organized crime?
Who directs the efforts to locate and apprehend fugitives, escaped Federal prisoners, deserters from Armed Forces?
Where can valuable leads in an investigation be found very often?
45. Why does the Interpol handle the problems of combating the drug traffic?
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46. What are the functions of the Operational Group?
47. What is the Intelligence Group responsible for?
48. How many special projects are currently handled by the Interpol?
49. What is Europol?
50. When did it start its work?
51. What is the aim of Europol?
52. What international crimes does Europol fight against?
53. Does Europol any executive powers? What does it mean?
54. What can you say about structure of this organization?
55. Is there any difference between Europol and Interpol? What are their roles in the fight against organized crime?
56. What developments made it easier for criminals to move around the world?
57. Who are being subjected to increasing pressure from criminals?
58. Does the term international crime refer only to specific types of offence defined in law?
59. What does the term transnational crime mean?
60. How many groups of transnational crimes can you name according to UNs classification?
61. What offences are covered by international conventions?
62. Is tracing and arresting international criminals an easy task?
63. Why must police services in different countries work together?
:
1. .., .., .. . . , 2011.
2. .., .. . - , 2008.
3. .., .., .. . , 2009.
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4. .. / English for Law Enforcement Professionals , 2004.
5. .., .., . ., .. Just English / , 1998.
6. .., .., .., .. Just English // . , 2008.
7. .., - .., .. Just English. The state of Britain / . , 2006.
8. .., .., .., .. . . , 2004.
9. .., .. , 2004.
10. .. . -- , 2002.
11. .. - - --, 2001.
12. John and Liz Soars. New Headway (Pre-Intermediate) / English Course. Oxford University Press, 2007.
13. John and Liz Soars. New Headway (Intermediate) / English Course. Oxford University Press, 2010.
14. Raymound Murphy. Essential Grammar in Use / A self-study reference and practice book for elementary students of English Cambridge University Press, 2009.
15. Gillian D. Brown, Sally Rice. Professional English in Use // Law Cambridge University Press, 2009.
16. Elizabeth Sharman. Across cultures. Longman Pearson Education Limited, 2009.