Буквосочетания с буквой S s

Буквосочетание sh – [S]

shot [SOt]

dish [dIS]

 

Упражнение 1.

shop – shot

shell – shelf

shall – sham

 

shock – shod

shrill – shrimp

shun - shunt

ash – dash – rash – cash

smash – splash – crash – trash

rush – hush – flush – crush

mesh – dish – fresh – fish

bosh – gosh – gosh – bosh

 

Буква Xx

[ks] – fox, box

 

X x [eks]

 

[gz] – перед ударной гласной

exam, exist

 

Упражнение 1.

fix – mix – six

text – next – sex

ox – fox – box

ax – flax – Max

exam

exact

exist

exult

Упражнение 2.

Определите в каких словах буква x передает звук [ks], а в каких [gz]:

 

mix, exam, six, fix, exist, next, text, ax, exult, flax, fox, box, exact, ox.

Проверьте себя по ключу:

Чтение буквосочетаний

Следующие сочетания согласных букв передают звуки для которых нет специальных букв: ((t)ch, sh, th, ng, nk)

(t)ch – [C]

Упражнение 1.

chess

chap

chin

chop

chest

chat

chill

chuck

check

champ

chip

chum

 

hatch – latch – match – snatch - scratch

fetch – drench – crutch – much – such

itch – hitch – pitch – stitch – rich

 

ch – [k] – перед согласным

Chris [krIs]

ch – [S] в словах французского происхождения:

machine [mq'SJn]

chute [SHt]

ch – [k] в словах греческого и латинского происхождения

chorus ['kLrqs]

architect ['RkItekt]

 

 

sh – [S]

Упражнение 1.

shelf

ship

shake

fish

dish

hush

 

Упражнение 2

shop – shot

shell – shelf

shall – sham

 

shock – shod

shrill – shrimp

shun - shunt

ash – dash – rash – cash

smash – splash – crash – trash

rush – hush – flush – crush

mesh – dish – fresh – fish

bosh – gosh – gosh – bosh

 

th – [T], [D]

 

[T] – в начале и конце знаменательных слов:

thin, think, thick, three,

th mouth, month, bath, path

 

[D] – в начале служебных слов и межу гласными:

the, this, these, that,

gather, bathe, weather

 

Упражнение 1.

В следующих словах прочтите сочетание th звонко.

this, these, that, those, then, them, than, thus, with.

 

Упражнение 2.

В следующих словах прочтите сочетание th как глухой звук.

thin

thill

thrill

thick

thig

theft

myth

Smith

math

Blyth

kith

depth

 

Упражнение 3.

this – myth

this – pith

this – throb

that – math

that – depth

that – thrill

with – filth

with – Smith

with - Blyth

 

ng – [N]

Упражнение 1.

long

song

thing

lung

sung

stung

 

Упражнение 2

sing – thing

sang – bang

sung – stung

song – strong

nk – [Nk]

Упражнение 1.

thank

think

ink

pink

drink

drunk

 

Упражнение 2.

ink – pink

bank – tank

brink – drink

drunk – trunk

 

Чтение буквосочетаний (ck, wh, wr, kn)

ck – [k]

Упражнение 1.

clock

thick

Nick

back

black

duck

 

Упражнение 2.

pack – stack – slack

Nick – stick – click

deck – neck – peck

duck – stuck – struck

lock – clock – block

sick – brick – click

 

Упражнение 3.

desk – deck

disk – dick

brisk – brick

risk – brick

frisk – flick

disc – slick

 

wh – [w], [h]

 

[w] – when, why, white

wh

[h] – перед o: who, whole, whose

 

Упражнение 1.

when – which – why – what

whole – hole – whole – hole

white – while – whale – why

 

where – wear

which – witch

whet – wet

what – watt

when – wed

while - wine

who [hH], whose [hHz]

 

wr – [r]

Упражнение 1.

write

wrong

wrap

wrap

wren

wring

 

Упражнение 2.

write – wrote

writ – wrist

wrest – wreck

wrack – wrap

wrong – wring

wren – wrench

kn – [n]

Упражнение 1.

knife

knock

knot

knit

knick

knack

 

Упражнение 2

knit – knock

knife – knave

knick – knack

knap – knag

knot – knack

knife – knave

knob – knot

knell – knelt