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:

































 

 

 

 





 

.

 

Qi = ά + r * Ni Δr*Ni + Qi + Qi

 

Ni = βn * Qi + β * Qi

 

Qi = ά+ r * Ni*hi Δr*i + Qi + Qi

 

i = βn * Qi + β * Qi *

 

ά ,

r, Δr - Δr = r = r

βn, β ,

,

.

 

, , һ ϻ, . , .. Δr, βn, β , r .

.

n

h = Q / å Q

i +1

 

m

h = Q / åQ

i +1

 

 

Q, Q - :

n,m .

h , h 10 30%, , :

n

å Qi * ho = Q;

i +1

Qi = Qi * hoi

 

.

 

 

n

= å Ni * hi * (1 - Dc / 100);

i+1

 

Ni i ;

hi ,

Dc - %,

n - .

 

n

Q = (å Qi + Q) (1,02 1,03

i+1

= Q / h * n

 

n : n = 7 /,: n = 29,31 /,

 

= Q / h * n

 

= +

 

= *

 

= * + + + * ( + ) + +

 

= 0,075 * ; = 0,034 *

 

 

 

, . .

, . , , . 4- 6-, 8 , , , , .

, . , . .

, , .

 

 

2.1.

 

/ = 1 + 11 * (n-1)

1 ,

11 .

:

/ = 1,3 (1,2 * / * / 100 + k * N *

- ,

k - ,

- (180000 200000 /),

1,2 - , ,

1,3 - , .

n

= N * h * ((1 - Dc / 100) = å i * (1 - Dc / 100)

i=1

N ,

Dc - , %.

QTi = a * Tp + r * i + r /* (i + i)

 

a ,

r, r / - ,

i - ,

Tp - .

i - i = b I * (Ni - Ni) / Ni

Ni, Ni - , ,

b - , , 0,85 0,95. b,

 

 

i = QTi / h * + n * n

h - ,

n - ,

n - ,

: = 7 (/), = 29,31 (/),

 

= i / i * (1 - Dc / 100)

 

n

= å i

i=1

n - .

/ = *

- , .

 

 

2.2.

, , , , . , , .

Z = Q / Q

Q - .

 

L = Q / Q

Q - .

10, , .

 

 

2.3. .

 

L-1 L-1

= i1 + å i11 + i1 + å i11

i=1 i=1

 

i1, i1 - ,

i11, i11 - , .

 

= 1,3 * (1,1 * * / 100 + k * Q * )

 

,

k - ,

Q .

L L

Q = å Qi + å Qi

i=1 i=1

 

- (160000 180000 /).

.

= (1 (0,02 0,03)) * (Q / h * + Q / h * )

h , h - , h = 0,830,86, h = 0,86 0,9

(0,02 0,03) , ,

: = 7 (/), = 29,31 (/).

, , .

, ,

= /* b * N / N

 

 

/ - ,

b - , ( , ), 1,03 1,07.

.

= / * a* N / N

 

, , :

= / * a* /

- ,

a - , , , 1,02 1,06.

= + + +

, .

= + *

= * + + + + +

= 0,075

= 0,034

, , . 3 ÷ 5 % , ( , , , ..).

3. - .

3.1. .

n

Q = å (Gri - (G + Gt))

i=1

 

= Q / η *

D = Q /

= /

= * + Δ * *

Δ - %,

 

= / (Q + Q)

η = 0,123 /

η = 34,16 / L

L - , /,

, :

= * /

, :

= * /

1 .

= ( * * ) /

-

= ( + ) * 29300 / Q

- , ,

- 1 . ,

Q - , /.

 

/ = *

1 ,

= ( * * ) / (Q + Q)

 

= L *

= * / *

= * / * (Q + Q)

= ( * + * (Q + Q)) /

, - ,

= 1,7 / .., = 1,62 / (6,8 /).

 

= / N * k

 

3.2. .

3.2.1. .

Q = Qi * (1 Δ / 100)

Δ - , , 1 1,5%.

 

q = Q / (i + ) /

 

- .

η = 3600 / q %

η = 0,123 / L

 

= *

- .

= ( + ) * 29300 / Q

1 .

= + / /

= ( * / + / + /) /

 

= * / /

= / / N * k

 

3.2.2.

 

k = / (Q + Q)

b = / (Q + Q), /

η = 34,16 * b

= b *

-

= ( + )

1 ,

= + / (Q + Q)

= ( * + + * ) / (Q + Q)

= * (Q + Q) /

= / k * Q

 

 

 





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