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, -
3.1.
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| .
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| , . , ,
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| ,
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| -
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| - .
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| ( ) . ( ).
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| | C
| , ,
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| , . . , .
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| 3.2.
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| | ( , )
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| , , .
, , .
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| , , . (SO3H, COOH), [NH2, (CH3)2N .], [(3)2 .] ; NO2, Cl, CH3, CH3O, (C2H5)2NSO2
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| | (II)(III)
| xFeey[Fe(CN)6]z*nH2O
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| | ,
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| , , , , , .
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()
| | ,
| | ,
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| ,,
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()
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| xFeey[Fe(CN)6]z*nH2O
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| . SiO2
| - . ,
| ,
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| 2Al(OH)3+3BaSO4
| 2:3
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| Na2HPO4
NaH2PO4
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| H2O
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| , .
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| | - ()
| - C17H33COOH
- C19H29COOH
- C17H35COOH
- C15H31COOH
- C4H9OCSSH
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| , ,
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| CH3CH(OH)CH3.
| , ,
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| H2Al2Si2O8H2O
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| 3.3.
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| | ( , )
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| ,
,
,
| - .
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| ArN2R + H++OH  ArN2O + 2H++R-
ArN2R + H++OH- ArN2OH + H++R-
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| () (
| 4.5-5.5
| | (dh)
| H2O+ (CaSO4,CaCl2,MgSO4,MgCl2 )
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| 2 NaCl + Ca(HCO3)2  CaCl2 + 2NaHCO3;
2 NaCl + Mg(HCO3)2 Mg Cl2 + 2NaHCO3;
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| 2 NaCl + Ca(HCO3)2 CaCl2 + 2NaHCO3;
2 NaCl + Mg(HCO3)2 Mg Cl2 + 2NaHCO3;
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: 2016-11-18; !; : 382 |
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