(1879-1953)
, .. .
, , 1893 . . 1897 . , - , .
1898 . - , . "". 1900 . . "", "", "", "", "", "". 1903 ., , II . 1905-1907 . , " " (1905 .).
1907 . . " ", , . . 1908 . . ( ) , . (1917 .) . ( 1917 .) . 1917 . . . .. . ( 1917 .) (" ". "", "", " " .). 1917 . .
1917 . (). 1917 1923 . () , 1919 1922 . () - . 1922 . , ( 1934 .) . 1925 . .
|
|
( 1918 .; , , 1919 .; - . 1920 .).
( ), , , .
1941 . ( ); 1941-1947 . ; 1941-1945 . , .
, , .
5 1953 ., .
, , , . , , . .
(1862-1911)
. , . . 1884 . . , 1902 . , 1903 . 1906 . . II . 26 1906 . , 1906 . . , , . - , , , - , . , , , .
, , 9 1906 . 28 1917 . 9 1906 . III 14 1910 ., -- . . . , .
|
|
. "" , " " . 1917 .
" , ". - , , "". .
1 1911 . .
(1870 1944)
, , , . " ".
. . 1896 . . 1898 . I . , . , - , . , . . 1898-1900 . , , -.
1905-1907 . , " ", . . " " .. . "" .. . .
20-30- . . .