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x ,

a, b, c, ,

 

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.

1. : .

2 + 10 - 24 = 0. :

2 + 10 - 24 = 2 + 12 - 2 - 24 = ( + 12) - 2( + 12) = ( + 12)( - 2).

, :

( + 12)( - 2) = 0

, , , . = 2, = - 12. , 2 - 12 2 + 10 - 24 = 0.

 

2. : .

2 + 6 - 7 = 0. .

2 + 6 :

2 + 6 = 2 + 2 3.

- , - 3. , 32,

2 + 2 3 + 32 = ( + 3)2.

2 + 6 - 7 = 0,

32. :

2 + 6 - 7 = 2 + 2 3 + 32 - 32 - 7 = ( + 3)2 - 9 - 7 = ( + 3)2 - 16.

, :

( + 3)2 - 16 =0, ( + 3)2 = 16.

, + 3 - 4 = 0, 1 = 1, + 3 = -4, 2 = -7.

3. : .

2 + b + = 0, ≠ 0

4 :

422 + 4b + 4 = 0,

((2)2 + 2 b + b2) - b2 + 4ac = 0,

(2ax + b)2 = b2 - 4ac,

2ax + b = √ b2 - 4ac,

2ax = - b √ b2 - 4ac,

.

) : 42 + 7 + 3 = 0.

= 4, b = 7, = 3, D = b2 - 4ac = 72 - 4 4 3 = 49 - 48 = 1,

D > 0, ;

, , ..

b2 - 4ac >0, 2 + b + = 0 .

) : 42 - 4 + 1 = 0,

= 4, b = - 4, = 1, D = b2 - 4ac = (-4)2 - 4 4 1= 16 - 16 = 0,

D = 0, ;

, , .. b2 - 4ac = 0,

2 + b + = 0 ,

) : 22 + 3 + 4 = 0,

= 2, b = 3, = 4, D = b2 - 4ac = 32 - 4 2 4 = 9 - 32 = - 13, D < 0.

.

, , .. b2 - 4ac < 0,

2 + b + = 0 .

(1) 2 + b + = 0 ( ), . (1) : , , , , .

4. : .

,

2 + px + c = 0. (1)

, =1

x1 x2 = q,

x1 + x2 = - p

( p q ).

) q (1) (q > 0), p. < 0, , < 0, .

 

,

x2 3x + 2 = 0; x1 = 2 x2 = 1, q = 2 > 0 p = - 3 < 0;

x2 + 8x + 7 = 0; x1 = - 7 x2 = - 1, q = 7 > 0 p= 8 > 0.

) q (1) (q < 0), , , p < 0, , p > 0.

 

,

x2 + 4x 5 = 0; x1 = - 5 x2 = 1, q= - 5 < 0 p = 4 > 0;

x2 8x 9 = 0; x1 = 9 x2 = - 1, q = - 9 < 0 p = - 8 < 0.

 

.

1) 3452 137 208 = 0.

. + b + = 0 (345 137 208 = 0),

1 = 1, 2 = c/a = -208/345.

: 1; -208/345.

2) 1322 247 + 115 = 0.

. + b + = 0 (132 247 + 115 = 0),

1 = 1, 2 = c/a = 115/132.

: 1; 115/132.

. b = 2k ,

.

32 14 + 16 = 0.

. : = 3, b = 14, = 16, k = 7;

D = k2 ac = (- 7)2 3 16 = 49 48 = 1, D > 0, ;

: 2; 8/3

.

2 + + q= 0

, = 1, b = = q.

 

 

:

 

(3) , .

. 2 14 15 = 0.

. : 1,2 =7

: 1 = 15; 2 = -1.

5. : .

. 2 - 2 - 3 = 0.

.

= 2 - 2 - 3

1) : = 1, b = -2, 0 = = 1, 0 = f(1)= 12 - 2 - 3= -4. , (1; -4), = 1.

 

2) , , = -1 = 3.

 

f(-1) = f(3) = 0. (-1; 0) (3; 0).

 

3) (-1; 0), (1; -4), (3; 0) (. 68).

 

2 - 2 - 3 = 0 ; , : 1 = - 1, 2 3.



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