, , , , .
, , :
1. , : to see, to hear, to feel, to watch to observe . to:
I saw the children run to school. , ( ) .
I hear her sing. , .
2. , , , , : to wish, to want, to like , to make , to order, to allow . .
They wanted the farmer to pay for the boy. , .
The teacher made the girl repeat the rule. .
, : to know, to think, to understand, to believe, to expect, to suppose, to consider, to suspect . .
I know him to be a good swimmer. - , .
I believe him to be wrong. , .
, : to love, to like, to dislike, to hate, to prefer . .
I like people to be merry. , .
I hate children to lie. , .
, , :
e.g. I expect him to come.
I know him to be a good pupil.
1. I did not expect that my brother would forget to send her flowers. 2. He knows that my mother is a very kind woman. 3. She expected that her brother would bring her the book. 4. I know that your uncle is an excellent mathematician. 5. People expect that the 21st century will bring peace on the earth. 6. I know that my friend is a just man. 7. I expect that he will understand your problem and help you to solve it. 8. I expected that she would behave quite differently.
12. , - :
I saw him enter. I saw him entering.
I hear her speak. I heard her speaking.
I noticed him frown. I noticed him frowning.
I felt him tremble. I felt him trembling.
e.g. He was reading in the garden. She saw him.
She saw him reading in the garden
1. The girl was singing. I heard her. 2. They were talking about computers. He heard them. 3. You and your friend were walking along the street yesterday. I saw you. 4. The ship was leaving the port. He stood and looked at it. 5. The cat was rubbing itself on my leg. I felt it. 6. The pupils were writing a test-paper. The teacher watched them. 7. We heard I. Arkhipova last night. She was singing a Russian folk song. 8. I heard him. He was singing an English song. 9. We saw our neighbour. He was listening to the latest news on the radio. 10. They heard their father. He was playing the piano in the drawing-room. 11. I saw a group of boys. They were eating ice-cream.
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13. , :
e.g. He dropped his bag. I saw it.
I saw him drop his bag.
1. He slipped and fell. I saw it. 2. I heard that she suddenly cried out loudly.
3. She bent and picked up something from the floor. The policeman saw it. 4. I saw that he opened the door and left the room. 5. She dropped the cup on the floor and broke it. I saw it. 6. They turned the corner and disappeared. We watched them.
7. The doctor touched the boys leg. The boy felt it. 8. The wounded hunter felt that the bear touched him, but he did not move. 9. The boy noticed a bird. It flew on to the bush near the window. 10. I saw him. He pointed to a picture on the wall. 11. I heard him. He shut the door of the study. 12. We saw that the children climbed to the tops of the trees. 13. I noticed that Henry went up and spoke to the stranger.
14. , :
1. I shall have your taxi kept at the door. 2. I shall have your things brought up and unpacked at once. 3. I must have my hair cut tomorrow. 4. I have just had my photograph taken and thought you might like to get one. 5. I meant to have this dress altered but I never did. 6. She has had no photographs of herself taken since her childhood. 7.Have this carpet spread on the floor. 8. They had some dinner brought. 9. She had the children looked after in the evening when she went out. 10. Ellen had her needle threaded for her as her eyesight was getting worse and worse. 11. I must have these shoes mended. 12. I shall have my son taught music. 13. The planters had the trees in the jungle cut down. 14. Flexible automation allows a mixture of different products to be produced one right after another.
15. , :
I want him to help me.
Id like him to help me.
E.g. Bring me a book, said my brother to me.
My brother wanted me to bring him a book.
1. Wait for me after school, said Ann to me. Ann wanted
2. Fix the shelf in the kitchen, my father said to me. - My father wanted
3. It will be very good if you study English, said my mother to me. My mother wanted
4. Bring me some water from the river, children, said our grandmother. Our grandmother wanted
5. Come to my birthday party, said Kate to her classmates. Kate wanted
6. The biology teacher said to us: Collect some insects in summer. The biology teacher wanted
7. Dont eat ice-cream before dinner, said our mother to us. Our mother did not want
8. The teacher said to the pupils: Learn the rule. The teacher wanted
9. Be careful, or else you will spill the milk, said my mother to me. My mother did not want
10. My daughter will go to a ballet school, said the woman The woman wanted
11. The man said: My son will study mathematics. The man wanted
12. Oh, father, buy me this toy, please, said the little boy. The little boy wanted
16. :
