, . , , , , . - (Jenny de Jong-Gierveld, 1987) , , , . , ( ).
. , . -
5. ■ 211
\ , , 5000 , . , , , (Beck & Young, 1978; Davis & Franzoi, 1986). . , , , , , (Larson & others, 1982). : , (Berg & McQuinn, 1988; Stokes & Levin, 1986).
, . - : , (Anderson & others, 1994; Snodgrass, 1987). , . () , , , , (Jones & others, 1981; Wittenberg & Reis, 1986).
, . , . , (Rook, 1984; Spitzberg & Hurt, 1987). (Cheek & Melchior, 1990; Vaux, 1988). , , (Jones & others, 1982). (Jones & others, 1983).