.


:




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( , .) , . , : , - , , . , .

, , (). , . () , , .

:

- ;

- , - () ;

- , ;

- ;

- - , , .

, , , - (). () .

:

- ;

- ;

- .

, , , , , , .

, , .

, . , , , , , [20].

[4].

:

(6.8)

m ; i i . t 0 i, t i t i :

i = t 0 i + t i + t i ; (6.9)

q i - i :

(6.10)

λi i .

. , . (6.8), :

(6.11)

T p i i , n .

, (6.8), .. . , :

f (t )=(1 / ) × (- t / ), (6.12)

T p T p :

T p = T p · r 2, (6.13)

T p = T p · r 1. (6.14)

r 1 r 2, c2 , 6.4 n (Î).

6.4 - r 1 r 2

n (Î)
r 1 r 2
0.99 0.95 0.9 0.8 0.99 0.95 0.9 0.8
  13.5 5.63 3.77 2.42 0.30 0.42 0.51 0.67
  4.35 2.93 2.29 1.74 0.40 0.52 0.60 0.73
  3.36 2.29 1.90 1.54 0.46 0.57 0.65 0.76
  2.75 2.01 1.72 1.43 0.50 0.61 0.60 0.78
  2.42 1.83 1.61 1.37 0.53 0.64 0.70 0.80
  2.01 1.62 1.46 1.28 0.59 0.68 0.74 0.83
  1.81 1.51 1.37 1.24 0.63 0.72 0.77 0.85
  1.43 1.28 1.21 1.14 0.74 0.80 0.84 0.89
  1.28 1.19 1.14 1.09 0.80 0.86 0.88 0.92

6.4 [4].

- n = 10 20 . (Î) = 0.95 .

:

) (6.11)

= 20 / 10 =2 ;

) 6.4 n = 10 (Î) = 0.95 r 1 = 1.83 r 2 = 0.64, (6.13) (6.14) I Î :

T p = T p· r 2 = 2 · 0.64 = 1.28 ;

T p = T p· r 1 = 2 · 1.83 = 3.66 ;

I Î = 1.28 ¸ 3.66 .

, , :

f (t ) = (4 × t / 2) × (-2× t / ). (6.15)

:

T p = T p / d 2; (6.16)

T p = T p / d 1. (6.17)

d 1 d 2 6.5 n (Î).

6.5 - d 1 d 2

  N (Î)
d 1 d 2
0.99 0.95 0.9 0. 8 0.99 0.95 0. 9 0. 8
  0.362 0.500 0.581 0.700 2.00 1.64 1. 47 1. 28
  0.464 0.620 0.688 0.785 1.66 1.43 1. 34 1. 20
  0.473 0.650 0.713 0.813 1.53 1.35 1. 29 1. 19
  0.570 0.700 0.766 0.850 1.43 1. 30 1. 23 1. 15
  0.629 0.740 0.800 0.870 1.37 1. 26 1. 20 1. 13
  0.697 0.788 0.835 0.892 1.30 1. 22 1. 16 1. 11
  0.765 0.830 0.870 0.916 1.23 1. 17 1. 13 1. 08
  0.835 0.880 0.910 0.940 1.16 1. 12 1. 09 1. 06

6.5 [4].

n = 30 . , , 6.6. (Î) = 0.9 .

6.6 - ,

ni qi = ni / n T p i, å i,
  0.2 80; 59; 108; 45; 73; 91  
  0.333 56; 36; 44; 42; 33; 32; 23; 75; 61; 28  
  0.14 26; 34; 19; 23  
  0.23 60; 73; 91; 58; 44; 82; 54  
  0.1 125; 133; 108  

:

) (6.11)

1 = (80 + 59 + 108 + 45 + 73 + 91) / 6 = 76 .,

2 = 430 / 10 = 43 .,

3 = 102 / 4 = 25.5 .,

4 = 462 / 7 = 66 .,

5 = 366 / 3 = 122 .

) (6.8)

T p i i ; qi = ni / n - i ( ).

,

T p = (76·0.2 + 43·0.33 + 25.5·0.14 + 66·0.23 + 122·0.1) 60 .

) 6.5 n = 30 Î = 0.9 d 1 = 0.835 d 2 = 1.22 (6.16) (6.17) I Î :

T p = T p / d 2 = 60 / 1.22 = 51.5 .,

T p = T p / d 1 = 60 / 0.835 = 71.85 .,

I Î = 51.5 ¸ 71.85 .





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