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[1] 1 2, .
[2] : Simpson, 1950; Mayr, 1963.
[3] Parsons et al., 1961.
[4] : Parsons, 1937.
[5] 5 (.: , 1968) : , 1958. (Deulch, 1963).
[6] II III IV 2.
[7] III IV 2.
[8] , , .
[9] . ( ), . .
[10] , . , , , . : ?
[11] , , , .
[12] , , .
[13] , : Parsons, 1961.
[14] , 2, I, II, III.
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