- - , . .
, , .
( ) . , ( ) - , - ( ).
, .. . , .1382 , . - , , (, ) . , (negligence), (negligent statements), (trespass), (nuisance), (fraud), (battery), (assault), (false imprisonment), (defamation), (invasion on privacy), (intentional infliction of emotional distress) . , - , , . , , , . , , , , , (, , ).